2023 Annual Disability Statistics Supplement

Employment

Section 3: Employment

This section presents statistics on employment in the United States. Data are presented for people with disabilities, people without disabilities, and the difference in percentage employed (employment gap) between these two populations. The source of these data is the American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). For these tables, statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey. The definition for employment status in the American Community Survey can be found in the glossary.

Table 3.11 Employment — Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 17,813,109 1,545,897  8.7 MO    364,243    32,187  8.8
AL    328,467    25,281  7.7 MT     72,028     8,435 11.7
AK     32,417     3,289 10.1 NE     97,221    11,635 12.0
AZ    423,973    35,036  8.3 NV    171,479    13,675  8.0
AR    199,503    15,977  8.0 NH     68,373     7,636 11.2
CA  1,913,960   146,813  7.7 NJ    450,519    38,366  8.5
CO    261,895    27,404 10.5 NM    141,497    11,153  7.9
CT    183,329    15,846  8.6 NY  1,052,081    80,578  7.7
DE     54,495     4,785  8.8 NC    585,152    49,890  8.5
DC     27,921     2,964 10.6 ND     36,737     4,865 13.2
FL  1,414,691   111,385  7.9 OH    670,750    57,196  8.5
GA    532,212    48,515  9.1 OK    260,662    24,582  9.4
HI     88,318     8,654  9.8 OR    254,265    18,356  7.2
ID    110,698    10,012  9.0 PA    745,969    63,705  8.5
IL    639,279    51,764  8.1 RI     57,788     4,777  8.3
IN    365,771    34,939  9.6 SC    307,193    25,639  8.3
IA    165,428    17,552 10.6 SD     49,442     5,974 12.1
KS    152,553    18,283 12.0 TN    414,972    36,227  8.7
KY    295,880    22,191  7.5 TX  1,344,250   144,911 10.8
LA    283,422    26,316  9.3 UT    113,605    10,462  9.2
ME     87,448     6,967  8.0 VT     36,838     5,337 14.5
MD    281,099    30,046 10.7 VA    423,312    39,477  9.3
MA    355,778    32,992  9.3 WA    406,446    32,766  8.1
MI    574,341    44,478  7.7 WV    136,900     9,517  7.0
MN    272,385    24,702  9.1 WI    277,536    23,890  8.6
MS    194,987    16,197  8.3 WY     33,601     2,273  6.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.11). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.12 Employment — Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 36,945,841 8,253,382 22.3 MO    688,156   158,006 23.0
AL    536,984   102,913 19.2 MT    141,082    30,803 21.8
AK     63,377    16,860 26.6 NE    216,403    65,159 30.1
AZ    900,284   170,362 18.9 NV    343,148    66,227 19.3
AR    312,219    56,816 18.2 NH    191,741    50,895 26.5
CA  3,962,162   904,121 22.8 NJ  1,077,486   284,458 26.4
CO    605,192   147,263 24.3 NM    244,545    47,510 19.4
CT    448,327   115,868 25.8 NY  2,333,535   550,482 23.6
DE    141,095    29,600 21.0 NC  1,180,408   242,807 20.6
DC     55,712    17,113 30.7 ND     81,651    21,772 26.7
FL  3,122,290   613,978 19.7 OH  1,371,305   304,153 22.2
GA  1,026,521   227,101 22.1 OK    370,154    80,523 21.8
HI    190,336    48,936 25.7 OR    525,908   107,162 20.4
ID    200,200    39,225 19.6 PA  1,645,136   367,839 22.4
IL  1,408,305   316,673 22.5 RI    134,846    33,092 24.5
IN    718,639   162,034 22.5 SC    644,739   127,408 19.8
IA    382,875    88,905 23.2 SD    101,600    25,261 24.9
KS    319,397    79,104 24.8 TN    749,217   167,297 22.3
KY    454,196    94,141 20.7 TX  2,487,288   604,847 24.3
LA    466,913   104,971 22.5 UT    270,272    57,115 21.1
ME    203,465    48,124 23.7 VT     92,892    21,806 23.5
MD    701,685   189,955 27.1 VA    959,759   230,154 24.0
MA    827,898   224,864 27.2 WA    826,969   172,564 20.9
MI  1,214,682   222,466 18.3 WV    225,753    37,845 16.8
MN    664,783   150,671 22.7 WI    754,595   149,793 19.9
MS    291,120    59,087 20.3 WY     68,596    17,253 25.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.12). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people without disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.13 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Hearing Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,247,758 720,570  9.9 MO   154,464  14,580  9.4
AL   123,653  12,111  9.8 MT    37,441   4,971 13.3
AK    16,858   1,860 11.0 NE    41,688   5,822 14.0
AZ   192,287  15,577  8.1 NV    72,762   6,109  8.4
AR    87,725   8,544  9.7 NH    31,584   4,246 13.4
CA   727,600  61,386  8.4 NJ   163,584  14,973  9.2
CO   129,262  14,101 10.9 NM    65,994   4,445  6.7
CT    70,394   8,506 12.1 NY   355,388  33,225  9.3
DE    24,257   2,418 10.0 NC   241,776  24,742 10.2
DC     6,496     424  6.5 ND    17,116   1,864 10.9
FL   560,199  47,770  8.5 OH   277,914  29,878 10.8
GA   209,538  20,413  9.7 OK   118,420  12,317 10.4
HI    35,286   3,259  9.2 OR   116,970   9,565  8.2
ID    56,450   6,619 11.7 PA   301,631  30,243 10.0
IL   239,691  21,832  9.1 RI    21,796   1,386  6.4
IN   151,932  15,897 10.5 SC   115,596  10,291  8.9
IA    77,805  10,280 13.2 SD    21,767   4,074 18.7
KS    67,763   9,480 14.0 TN   177,385  16,501  9.3
KY   122,956  11,377  9.3 TX   548,920  67,017 12.2
LA   113,876  12,365 10.9 UT    58,050   6,365 11.0
ME    43,623   4,882 11.2 VT    18,118   3,133 17.3
MD   102,601  13,693 13.3 VA   170,379  18,321 10.8
MA   143,217  17,989 12.6 WA   187,176  16,535  8.8
MI   229,194  20,999  9.2 WV    64,059   5,288  8.3
MN   120,425  12,870 10.7 WI   125,647  12,009  9.6
MS    71,349   7,004  9.8 WY    17,696   1,014  5.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.13). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with hearing disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.14 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and State — Vision Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,292,867 269,335  8.2 MO    63,782   6,276  9.8
AL    59,548   4,633  7.8 MT    13,164     661  5.0
AK     7,023     848 12.1 NE    17,069   1,899 11.1
AZ    73,679   6,312  8.6 NV    36,005   3,050  8.5
AR    42,163   2,852  6.8 NH    12,245   1,057  8.6
CA   351,370  25,609  7.3 NJ    81,760   7,319  9.0
CO    48,063   3,687  7.7 NM    29,178   2,261  7.7
CT    32,623   3,098  9.5 NY   180,381  13,540  7.5
DE     9,802   1,114 11.4 NC   111,896   8,928  8.0
DC     3,286     450 13.7 ND     6,715     479  7.1
FL   266,512  21,978  8.2 OH   120,650   8,164  6.8
GA   106,291   7,970  7.5 OK    54,196   4,195  7.7
HI    13,626   1,398 10.3 OR    44,977   2,940  6.5
ID    20,294   1,863  9.2 PA   133,495   9,211  6.9
IL   110,172   7,533  6.8 RI     9,816     985 10.0
IN    67,036   5,180  7.7 SC    62,461   6,441 10.3
IA    23,295   2,916 12.5 SD     7,082     952 13.4
KS    27,387   2,417  8.8 TN    80,912   7,124  8.8
KY    61,270   4,673  7.6 TX   289,383  29,179 10.1
LA    59,648   4,847  8.1 UT    21,029   1,877  8.9
ME    13,045     963  7.4 VT     6,765     887 13.1
MD    46,487   4,711 10.1 VA    85,312   7,358  8.6
MA    63,418   5,895  9.3 WA    68,290   4,811  7.0
MI    93,032   7,208  7.7 WV    25,830   1,172  4.5
MN    40,908   3,945  9.6 WI    41,811   2,041  4.9
MS    42,576   3,800  8.9 WY     6,109     628 10.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.14). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with vision disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.15 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Cognitive Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 4,303,729 182,396 4.2 MO    85,089   2,681 3.2
AL    80,900   3,103 3.8 MT    13,753     525 3.8
AK     5,612     247 4.4 NE    20,990   1,141 5.4
AZ   100,719   4,540 4.5 NV    45,006   1,934 4.3
AR    48,837   2,859 5.9 NH    14,560     845 5.8
CA   519,007  20,334 3.9 NJ   100,687   4,116 4.1
CO    59,712   3,881 6.5 NM    36,681   1,773 4.8
CT    43,368   2,486 5.7 NY   270,459  10,217 3.8
DE    11,859     468 3.9 NC   134,782   4,683 3.5
DC     7,069     100 1.4 ND     6,346     162 2.6
FL   346,441  10,858 3.1 OH   151,785   7,435 4.9
GA   138,361   5,245 3.8 OK    55,907   3,184 5.7
HI    24,840   1,553 6.3 OR    68,867   2,454 3.6
ID    28,348     985 3.5 PA   161,727   6,515 4.0
IL   148,796   5,420 3.6 RI    13,880     910 6.6
IN    82,959   4,405 5.3 SC    73,453   2,266 3.1
IA    32,359   2,104 6.5 SD     9,005     319 3.5
KS    35,366   1,931 5.5 TN   106,761   3,391 3.2
KY    76,340   1,732 2.3 TX   314,502  18,042 5.7
LA    70,593   4,214 6.0 UT    27,319     617 2.3
ME    20,428     408 2.0 VT     8,451     681 8.1
MD    62,378   3,577 5.7 VA    96,613   3,694 3.8
MA    90,254   4,095 4.5 WA   101,793   4,638 4.6
MI   138,503   4,904 3.5 WV    35,889   1,681 4.7
MN    62,948   2,875 4.6 WI    54,042   3,817 7.1
MS    52,127   1,915 3.7 WY     7,258     436 6.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.15). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with cognitive disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.16 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Ambulatory Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 11,191,558 723,505  6.5 MO    224,663  16,268  7.2
AL    218,258  13,018  6.0 MT     41,171   3,690  9.0
AK     17,160     802  4.7 NE     58,410   4,508  7.7
AZ    258,579  17,288  6.7 NV    108,771   6,195  5.7
AR    127,127   7,248  5.7 NH     38,043   3,045  8.0
CA  1,243,427  74,023  6.0 NJ    294,085  19,128  6.5
CO    145,457  11,168  7.7 NM     86,470   5,700  6.6
CT    113,206   5,432  4.8 NY    692,113  40,957  5.9
DE     33,600   2,097  6.2 NC    366,405  21,185  5.8
DC     20,149   2,149 10.7 ND     21,183   2,789 13.2
FL    877,471  55,382  6.3 OH    417,627  24,978  6.0
GA    346,569  25,155  7.3 OK    167,926  11,059  6.6
HI     53,970   4,730  8.8 OR    152,520   7,647  5.0
ID     61,931   3,718  6.0 PA    462,894  30,070  6.5
IL    410,612  27,005  6.6 RI     36,300   2,118  5.8
IN    226,529  15,451  6.8 SC    192,884  11,340  5.9
IA     92,464   6,741  7.3 SD     28,885   3,030 10.5
KS     92,696   7,618  8.2 TN    259,369  17,045  6.6
KY    199,482  10,858  5.4 TX    875,520  74,381  8.5
LA    183,944  10,198  5.5 UT     62,364   4,592  7.4
ME     46,659   1,852  4.0 VT     20,508   1,313  6.4
MD    178,829  14,195  7.9 VA    266,381  16,426  6.2
MA    215,406  11,974  5.6 WA    240,406  14,318  6.0
MI    359,868  20,208  5.6 WV     88,589   4,456  5.0
MN    151,376   9,413  6.2 WI    162,270  11,077  6.8
MS    133,564   7,638  5.7 WY     17,468     829  4.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.16). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with ambulatory disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.17 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Self-Care Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,890,545 126,760 3.3 MO    68,206   2,299 3.4
AL    66,358   1,949 2.9 MT    12,722     716 5.6
AK     4,550      16 0.4 NE    15,536     332 2.1
AZ    82,173   2,773 3.4 NV    39,374   1,195 3.0
AR    41,683   1,135 2.7 NH     9,584     292 3.0
CA   529,808  15,265 2.9 NJ   110,784   4,111 3.7
CO    44,776   1,433 3.2 NM    29,430   1,392 4.7
CT    39,752   1,196 3.0 NY   271,945   9,434 3.5
DE    11,860     676 5.7 NC   122,044   3,629 3.0
DC     6,345     459 7.2 ND     5,048     225 4.5
FL   300,977   9,570 3.2 OH   130,895   4,096 3.1
GA   114,926   4,045 3.5 OK    47,402   2,560 5.4
HI    19,818     469 2.4 OR    58,563   1,573 2.7
ID    24,867     993 4.0 PA   143,054   4,413 3.1
IL   138,462   5,129 3.7 RI    12,019     388 3.2
IN    69,577   2,609 3.7 SC    67,079   2,192 3.3
IA    29,743   1,265 4.3 SD     8,003     148 1.8
KS    26,959   1,049 3.9 TN    88,234   2,016 2.3
KY    67,897   1,079 1.6 TX   300,811  11,700 3.9
LA    68,206   1,907 2.8 UT    19,498     738 3.8
ME    14,576     395 2.7 VT     6,473     126 1.9
MD    60,573   2,753 4.5 VA    95,202   2,714 2.9
MA    82,360   1,963 2.4 WA    83,559   3,364 4.0
MI   112,412   2,786 2.5 WV    33,175     526 1.6
MN    54,962   1,820 3.3 WI    52,554   2,177 4.1
MS    40,731   1,473 3.6 WY     5,000     197 3.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.17). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with self-care disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.18 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Independent Living Disability: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,214,497 222,852 3.1 MO   133,124   3,990 3.0
AL   127,803   2,981 2.3 MT    22,339   1,216 5.4
AK     8,642     589 6.8 NE    35,406   1,336 3.8
AZ   152,564   4,516 3.0 NV    66,920   1,400 2.1
AR    74,765   1,780 2.4 NH    23,637     792 3.4
CA   923,041  28,139 3.0 NJ   197,977   6,189 3.1
CO    89,865   3,385 3.8 NM    54,722   1,501 2.7
CT    78,332   2,057 2.6 NY   514,389  17,342 3.4
DE    20,780     882 4.2 NC   215,935   7,324 3.4
DC    11,428     543 4.8 ND    11,383     452 4.0
FL   543,829  14,554 2.7 OH   254,340   5,908 2.3
GA   213,952   7,026 3.3 OK    93,121   2,771 3.0
HI    40,424   1,358 3.4 OR    98,775   2,371 2.4
ID    39,094   1,567 4.0 PA   297,727   8,620 2.9
IL   271,782   9,476 3.5 RI    24,070     532 2.2
IN   136,028   4,237 3.1 SC   120,425   3,648 3.0
IA    57,868   1,851 3.2 SD    14,982     462 3.1
KS    52,128   2,308 4.4 TN   162,666   5,284 3.2
KY   125,340   2,666 2.1 TX   533,825  21,668 4.1
LA   113,052   3,215 2.8 UT    39,888     606 1.5
ME    28,789     409 1.4 VT    13,687     412 3.0
MD   119,560   3,940 3.3 VA   172,430   5,486 3.2
MA   152,725   3,668 2.4 WA   155,478   5,918 3.8
MI   228,672   5,831 2.5 WV    56,021   1,141 2.0
MN   104,533   3,504 3.4 WI    96,707   3,535 3.7
MS    77,744   1,976 2.5 WY    11,783     490 4.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.18). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with independent living disabilities ages 65 and over who are employed.
Table 3.19 Employment Gap — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  8.7 46.3 37.3 MO  8.8 43.4 34.2
AL  7.7 31.3 23.3 MT 11.7 42.8 31.3
AK 10.1 52.0 41.9 NE 12.0 67.0 55.0
AZ  8.3 40.2 31.7 NV  8.0 38.6 31.0
AR  8.0 28.5 20.0 NH 11.2 74.4 62.8
CA  7.7 47.2 39.3 NJ  8.5 63.1 54.5
CO 10.5 56.2 45.5 NM  7.9 33.6 26.1
CT  8.6 63.2 54.4 NY  7.7 52.3 44.3
DE  8.8 54.3 45.2 NC  8.5 41.5 32.5
DC 10.6 61.3 50.4 ND 13.2 59.3 45.8
FL  7.9 43.4 35.1 OH  8.5 45.3 36.5
GA  9.1 42.7 33.9 OK  9.4 30.9 21.6
HI  9.8 55.4 45.2 OR  7.2 42.1 34.8
ID  9.0 35.4 26.0 PA  8.5 49.3 40.5
IL  8.1 49.5 41.9 RI  8.3 57.3 48.7
IN  9.6 44.3 34.4 SC  8.3 41.5 32.7
IA 10.6 53.7 43.4 SD 12.1 51.1 38.9
KS 12.0 51.9 40.0 TN  8.7 40.3 31.3
KY  7.5 31.8 24.5 TX 10.8 45.0 34.2
LA  9.3 37.0 27.7 UT  9.2 50.3 40.8
ME  8.0 55.0 47.0 VT 14.5 59.2 44.5
MD 10.7 67.6 57.3 VA  9.3 54.4 44.7
MA  9.3 63.2 53.7 WA  8.1 42.5 33.9
MI  7.7 38.7 31.3 WV  7.0 27.6 21.0
MN  9.1 55.3 45.9 WI  8.6 54.0 45.4
MS  8.3 30.3 21.7 WY  6.8 51.3 44.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.19). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of people ages 65 years and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.21 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 12,597,488 5,226,854 41.5 MO    344,601   146,557 42.5
AL    258,388    87,984 34.1 MT     60,984    27,166 44.5
AK     33,423    14,783 44.2 NE    102,076    55,985 54.8
AZ    243,468   108,061 44.4 NV    102,830    42,868 41.7
AR    187,888    67,602 36.0 NH     76,507    35,760 46.7
CA    774,866   301,156 38.9 NJ    224,445    91,057 40.6
CO    204,100   105,538 51.7 NM     56,861    20,070 35.3
CT    119,917    53,809 44.9 NY    577,919   227,852 39.4
DE     37,632    17,502 46.5 NC    437,032   172,631 39.5
DC      7,893     4,925 62.4 ND     34,364    20,300 59.1
FL    689,090   271,218 39.4 OH    627,105   251,303 40.1
GA    352,080   141,446 40.2 OK    229,758    96,432 42.0
HI     15,211     5,447 35.8 OR    249,985   101,964 40.8
ID    103,297    50,047 48.4 PA    578,034   243,311 42.1
IL    436,443   186,325 42.7 RI     51,122    21,951 42.9
IN    364,907   150,529 41.3 SC    218,415    79,727 36.5
IA    162,742    74,291 45.6 SD     39,786    22,772 57.2
KS    144,703    66,102 45.7 TN    397,369   142,887 36.0
KY    360,666   119,237 33.1 TX    745,091   350,545 47.0
LA    207,333    74,481 35.9 UT    151,192    78,808 52.1
ME     99,426    35,207 35.4 VT     39,645    14,638 36.9
MD    160,071    78,659 49.1 VA    310,264   139,117 44.8
MA    260,182   111,009 42.7 WA    355,403   145,649 41.0
MI    496,552   193,928 39.1 WV    153,157    45,291 29.6
MN    257,440   132,845 51.6 WI    275,833   132,310 48.0
MS    150,704    52,379 34.8 WY     29,288    15,393 52.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.21). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.22 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,207,068 1,083,079 33.8 MO    57,160    20,032 35.0
AL   130,605    33,919 26.0 MT       172        26 15.1
AK     3,365       923 27.4 NE     6,036     1,364 22.6
AZ    26,591    11,639 43.8 NV    19,276     5,968 31.0
AR    45,422    13,668 30.1 NH     1,300     1,183 91.0
CA   182,482    58,072 31.8 NJ    80,224    23,238 29.0
CO    16,876     8,172 48.4 NM     3,516       309  8.8
CT    25,359     9,768 38.5 NY   190,642    58,967 30.9
DE    13,378     4,737 35.4 NC   174,428    60,275 34.6
DC    29,770     9,752 32.8 ND     2,066     1,401 67.8
FL   201,786    72,093 35.7 OH   119,716    43,853 36.6
GA   257,130    92,856 36.1 OK    25,734     8,687 33.8
HI     2,282       753 33.0 OR     7,158     2,595 36.3
ID       515       131 25.4 PA   125,898    36,607 29.1
IL   140,809    45,603 32.4 RI     5,710     2,884 50.5
IN    48,114    14,614 30.4 SC   111,704    34,190 30.6
IA     6,407     2,281 35.6 SD     1,925       814 42.3
KS    15,573     4,681 30.1 TN    81,230    24,266 29.9
KY    25,751     7,963 30.9 TX   270,702   109,447 40.4
LA   133,760    41,329 30.9 UT     2,025     1,040 51.4
ME     1,957     1,182 60.4 VT       397       316 79.6
MD   126,895    49,975 39.4 VA   119,182    44,355 37.2
MA    29,636    12,939 43.7 WA    22,316     7,930 35.5
MI   133,094    37,301 28.0 WV     5,399     1,515 28.1
MN    30,996    14,007 45.2 WI    34,236    10,377 30.3
MS   109,788    33,082 30.1 WY       575 ‡  ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.22). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.23 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 616,124 277,345 45.0 MO   3,946   2,319 58.8
AL   1,610     865 53.7 MT     420 ‡ ‡
AK   1,532   1,092 71.3 NE   1,674     455 27.2
AZ   8,290   4,069 49.1 NV  12,265   7,042 57.4
AR   1,958     730 37.3 NH   1,363     817 59.9
CA 191,307  77,358 40.4 NJ  20,162   9,578 47.5
CO   8,930   5,527 61.9 NM   1,997     958 48.0
CT   5,652   3,099 54.8 NY  54,131  19,197 35.5
DE     910     650 71.4 NC  10,463   5,185 49.6
DC     759     433 57.0 ND     479     479 ‡
FL  23,167  10,364 44.7 OH   8,118   2,905 35.8
GA  12,119   5,911 48.8 OK   3,648   1,418 38.9
HI  17,697   8,268 46.7 OR   8,924   4,276 47.9
ID   1,452     442 30.4 PA  18,530   7,961 43.0
IL  22,092   9,901 44.8 RI   2,384     491 20.6
IN   5,751   3,808 66.2 SC   4,599   2,444 53.1
IA   2,439   1,214 49.8 SD     604     574 95.0
KS   3,263   1,891 58.0 TN   4,615   1,851 40.1
KY   1,600     822 51.4 TX  40,098  22,072 55.0
LA   3,460   1,107 32.0 UT   3,704   2,054 55.5
ME   1,906     877 46.0 VT     279 ‡ ‡
MD  11,705   5,676 48.5 VA  18,129   9,661 53.3
MA  13,767   6,593 47.9 WA  24,389  11,610 47.6
MI   9,393   3,948 42.0 WV     396     324 81.8
MN  13,342   6,323 47.4 WI   6,139   2,223 36.2
MS     473     424 89.6 WY      94      59 62.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.23). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.24 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,460,996 590,095 40.4 MO    32,482  11,378 35.0
AL    23,341   8,735 37.4 MT    10,223   3,933 38.5
AK    14,065   5,753 40.9 NE     5,213   1,894 36.3
AZ    43,064  16,941 39.3 NV    18,682   6,967 37.3
AR    24,858   7,964 32.0 NH     4,556   1,778 39.0
CA   133,546  53,448 40.0 NJ    19,715   9,649 48.9
CO    26,819  12,581 46.9 NM    20,918   6,889 32.9
CT    12,268   5,000 40.8 NY    65,533  25,472 38.9
DE     5,461   3,379 61.9 NC    51,083  17,770 34.8
DC     3,229   1,035 32.1 ND     8,065   4,201 52.1
FL    71,018  28,469 40.1 OH    53,992  20,388 37.8
GA    44,727  15,362 34.3 OK    67,090  24,852 37.0
HI    24,922  10,694 42.9 OR    32,687  12,964 39.7
ID     8,904   5,068 56.9 PA    46,763  19,622 42.0
IL    39,713  17,397 43.8 RI     6,308   2,606 41.3
IN    29,694  12,950 43.6 SC    20,783   9,165 44.1
IA    14,364   7,652 53.3 SD     8,760   1,386 15.8
KS    16,462   7,478 45.4 TN    33,737  12,338 36.6
KY    29,269  11,406 39.0 TX    88,158  42,249 47.9
LA    24,699   7,599 30.8 UT    13,262   6,971 52.6
ME     4,980   1,061 21.3 VT     3,402   1,751 51.5
MD    21,336   9,491 44.5 VA    34,992  15,551 44.4
MA    25,088  10,984 43.8 WA    52,998  21,736 41.0
MI    44,750  17,210 38.5 WV     9,911   2,111 21.3
MN    23,995  11,475 47.8 WI    21,458  10,971 51.1
MS    16,619   5,171 31.1 WY     3,034   1,200 39.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.24). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.25 Employment — Hispanic Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,493,488 1,528,140 43.7 MO    17,294     8,271 47.8
AL    13,100     6,574 50.2 MT     3,645     1,619 44.4
AK     5,061     3,915 77.4 NE    12,696     7,411 58.4
AZ   140,853    62,962 44.7 NV    50,541    23,651 46.8
AR    10,284     5,358 52.1 NH     2,479       778 31.4
CA   812,479   335,842 41.3 NJ    97,690    44,454 45.5
CO    77,428    34,958 45.1 NM    88,796    31,896 35.9
CT    47,537    21,805 45.9 NY   249,291    87,746 35.2
DE     5,727     3,519 61.4 NC    48,207    21,870 45.4
DC     3,916     2,200 56.2 ND     2,083       940 45.1
FL   309,296   126,775 41.0 OH    35,434    15,180 42.8
GA    52,740    23,496 44.6 OK    29,543    14,701 49.8
HI    10,543     3,406 32.3 OR    38,968    21,869 56.1
ID    15,795     9,842 62.3 PA    93,467    32,743 35.0
IL    99,642    48,305 48.5 RI    14,018     5,805 41.4
IN    27,533    11,334 41.2 SC    15,630     7,433 47.6
IA    14,762     9,193 62.3 SD     3,674     2,491 67.8
KS    21,586     7,725 35.8 TN    19,555    10,098 51.6
KY     8,241     3,765 45.7 TX   668,237   308,589 46.2
LA    13,272     6,175 46.5 UT    24,745    16,292 65.8
ME     2,840     1,437 50.6 VT       342 ‡  ‡
MD    27,442    14,467 52.7 VA    43,249    24,824 57.4
MA    61,774    21,360 34.6 WA    60,787    29,315 48.2
MI    33,767    15,113 44.8 WV     2,232     1,573 70.5
MN    20,481    11,446 55.9 WI    24,076    11,518 47.8
MS     5,929     3,050 51.4 WY     4,781     3,051 63.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.25). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.26 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 101,761,594 80,042,441 78.7 MO   2,457,044  1,979,509 80.6
AL   1,643,722  1,249,533 76.0 MT     476,147    380,198 79.8
AK     220,041    170,855 77.6 NE     776,644    666,984 85.9
AZ   1,890,106  1,465,738 77.5 NV     733,287    542,636 74.0
AR   1,006,666    780,893 77.6 NH     670,068    550,331 82.1
CA   7,291,576  5,488,740 75.3 NJ   2,631,106  2,070,892 78.7
CO   2,163,913  1,760,860 81.4 NM     344,622    253,601 73.6
CT   1,237,769    982,643 79.4 NY   5,771,763  4,480,705 77.6
DE     301,380    228,834 75.9 NC   3,402,086  2,639,709 77.6
DC     175,458    151,167 86.2 ND     339,319    287,657 84.8
FL   5,394,595  4,119,818 76.4 OH   4,745,017  3,795,508 80.0
GA   2,892,976  2,231,740 77.1 OK   1,241,407    959,991 77.3
HI     143,892    107,795 74.9 OR   1,584,700  1,218,968 76.9
ID     759,688    607,489 80.0 PA   5,098,058  4,063,093 79.7
IL   4,046,504  3,220,630 79.6 RI     416,271    333,322 80.1
IN   2,745,396  2,191,926 79.8 SC   1,682,832  1,288,483 76.6
IA   1,388,684  1,170,388 84.3 SD     371,606    324,609 87.4
KS   1,105,881    907,609 82.1 TN   2,626,920  2,042,930 77.8
KY   1,855,383  1,417,811 76.4 TX   6,202,020  4,846,454 78.1
LA   1,340,157  1,020,388 76.1 UT   1,354,089  1,093,832 80.8
ME     637,089    512,143 80.4 VT     313,110    249,954 79.8
MD   1,601,586  1,297,763 81.0 VA   2,727,909  2,173,843 79.7
MA   2,659,475  2,143,982 80.6 WA   2,674,577  2,083,194 77.9
MI   3,893,908  3,001,429 77.1 WV     784,220    559,611 71.4
MN   2,368,993  2,006,355 84.7 WI   2,534,851  2,112,213 83.3
MS     791,248    607,545 76.8 WY     245,835    200,140 81.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.26). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.27 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 20,641,596 14,956,626 72.5 MO    332,028    245,448 73.9
AL    651,053    464,446 71.3 MT      2,751      2,344 85.2
AK      8,236      6,161 74.8 NE     48,411     35,547 73.4
AZ    165,481    128,991 77.9 NV    149,762     99,702 66.6
AR    214,130    157,292 73.5 NH      9,907      8,298 83.8
CA  1,106,081    764,657 69.1 NJ    635,273    466,099 73.4
CO    113,286     89,759 79.2 NM     19,659     12,575 64.0
CT    205,805    163,205 79.3 NY  1,463,790    998,283 68.2
DE    110,707     85,258 77.0 NC  1,109,546    822,081 74.1
DC    142,275     93,105 65.4 ND     13,377     11,585 86.6
FL  1,719,063  1,277,318 74.3 OH    691,433    499,896 72.3
GA  1,779,015  1,331,100 74.8 OK    137,320    101,299 73.8
HI     10,367      6,210 59.9 OR     44,262     31,169 70.4
ID      8,757      7,294 83.3 PA    650,212    459,766 70.7
IL    875,336    581,881 66.5 RI     25,900     18,850 72.8
IN    306,616    229,408 74.8 SC    657,183    480,026 73.0
IA     63,799     44,097 69.1 SD      7,363      5,881 79.9
KS     72,813     53,530 73.5 TN    569,750    424,728 74.5
KY    159,994    118,195 73.9 TX  1,846,803  1,368,488 74.1
LA    698,149    454,349 65.1 UT     19,852     15,044 75.8
ME     10,646      8,316 78.1 VT      3,997      2,961 74.1
MD    977,981    757,688 77.5 VA    815,902    629,798 77.2
MA    249,860    192,448 77.0 WA    162,664    115,091 70.8
MI    663,199    444,152 67.0 WV     23,924     16,290 68.1
MN    200,668    156,268 77.9 WI    167,278    118,646 70.9
MS    516,638    348,849 67.5 WY      3,294      2,754 83.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.27). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.28 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 11,944,740 8,896,570 74.5 MO     82,437    61,599 74.7
AL     44,426    34,112 76.8 MT      5,273     3,725 70.6
AK     31,220    22,556 72.2 NE     27,848    22,138 79.5
AZ    151,330   117,915 77.9 NV    159,615   117,029 73.3
AR     27,838    21,402 76.9 NH     25,082    18,712 74.6
CA  3,629,119 2,672,145 73.6 NJ    586,425   443,706 75.7
CO    117,284    92,011 78.5 NM     18,925    13,985 73.9
CT    112,235    83,654 74.5 NY  1,087,027   753,645 69.3
DE     26,522    19,986 75.4 NC    209,944   155,329 74.0
DC     21,405    17,342 81.0 ND      7,469     6,792 90.9
FL    370,436   277,380 74.9 OH    184,633   139,221 75.4
GA    298,615   223,999 75.0 OK     59,617    44,806 75.2
HI    283,525   222,788 78.6 OR    123,585    91,627 74.1
ID     16,874    13,379 79.3 PA    306,882   228,137 74.3
IL    455,905   351,746 77.2 RI     22,723    16,642 73.2
IN    107,261    75,948 70.8 SC     50,231    37,541 74.7
IA     50,333    36,999 73.5 SD      9,838     8,394 85.3
KS     57,948    46,074 79.5 TN     75,648    55,108 72.8
KY     41,629    30,477 73.2 TX    973,202   727,968 74.8
LA     53,013    36,180 68.2 UT     53,327    43,226 81.1
ME     10,307     7,300 70.8 VT      8,290     6,004 72.4
MD    255,069   193,918 76.0 VA    367,984   277,330 75.4
MA    334,478   254,069 76.0 WA    474,703   362,886 76.4
MI    212,953   158,488 74.4 WV      8,037     5,991 74.5
MN    177,130   144,202 81.4 WI    109,867    87,634 79.8
MS     16,428    11,763 71.6 WY      2,845     1,562 54.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.28). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.29 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 8,681,331 6,440,182 74.2 MO   163,437   126,396 77.3
AL    91,018    66,965 73.6 MT    56,751    40,504 71.4
AK    86,829    59,663 68.7 NE    43,886    36,227 82.5
AZ   296,670   200,603 67.6 NV   118,330    85,028 71.9
AR   108,404    83,245 76.8 NH    30,943    25,769 83.3
CA 1,033,109   748,626 72.5 NJ   185,720   136,830 73.7
CO   175,446   136,397 77.7 NM   131,212    82,929 63.2
CT    91,291    70,233 76.9 NY   502,490   366,718 73.0
DE    28,153    21,415 76.1 NC   283,816   212,876 75.0
DC    20,158    15,772 78.2 ND    29,824    20,844 69.9
FL   486,266   359,811 74.0 OH   254,201   193,994 76.3
GA   245,710   182,022 74.1 OK   293,646   214,559 73.1
HI   219,603   158,761 72.3 OR   156,342   118,100 75.5
ID    53,656    38,939 72.6 PA   250,093   193,800 77.5
IL   233,997   177,210 75.7 RI    34,935    28,676 82.1
IN   133,868   104,192 77.8 SC   106,716    76,181 71.4
IA    60,970    49,394 81.0 SD    49,326    27,504 55.8
KS    75,854    58,255 76.8 TN   151,300   116,666 77.1
KY    94,710    69,840 73.7 TX   507,075   381,574 75.3
LA    89,156    62,196 69.8 UT    96,055    74,233 77.3
ME    36,610    28,239 77.1 VT    13,899    10,436 75.1
MD   154,931   119,161 76.9 VA   230,496   179,258 77.8
MA   244,187   186,171 76.2 WA   331,678   244,573 73.7
MI   229,789   171,059 74.4 WV    31,673    21,843 69.0
MN   145,142   112,693 77.6 WI   119,505    92,340 77.3
MS    55,365    39,103 70.6 WY    17,090    12,359 72.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.29). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.30 Employment — Hispanic Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 34,497,980 25,637,772 74.3 MO    142,991    109,553 76.6
AL    117,112     84,563 72.2 MT     24,040     17,830 74.2
AK     24,512     18,691 76.3 NE    117,522     99,538 84.7
AZ  1,273,783    957,115 75.1 NV    529,277    397,477 75.1
AR    134,873    103,082 76.4 NH     34,904     26,489 75.9
CA  8,947,268  6,511,782 72.8 NJ  1,138,252    845,250 74.3
CO    704,313    537,961 76.4 NM    533,392    382,793 71.8
CT    344,270    260,499 75.7 NY  2,157,957  1,506,825 69.8
DE     54,008     41,899 77.6 NC    557,215    420,399 75.4
DC     45,668     37,846 82.9 ND     18,171     12,333 67.9
FL  3,386,045  2,627,848 77.6 OH    254,550    193,925 76.2
GA    588,770    444,751 75.5 OK    230,391    176,697 76.7
HI     71,913     52,317 72.8 OR    323,793    249,626 77.1
ID    132,509    105,448 79.6 PA    542,771    393,941 72.6
IL  1,305,770    991,100 75.9 RI    100,670     70,632 70.2
IN    271,795    204,500 75.2 SC    175,014    129,182 73.8
IA    104,739     83,908 80.1 SD     15,373     12,816 83.4
KS    194,861    153,978 79.0 TN    217,824    165,157 75.8
KY     90,530     68,588 75.8 TX  6,452,286  4,727,687 73.3
LA    128,547     93,824 73.0 UT    265,906    209,521 78.8
ME     14,559     11,915 81.8 VT      8,906      6,792 76.3
MD    382,320    295,254 77.2 VA    486,764    388,265 79.8
MA    493,891    362,129 73.3 WA    555,403    430,663 77.5
MI    301,792    222,489 73.7 WV     15,259     12,096 79.3
MN    173,816    139,409 80.2 WI    234,030    183,751 78.5
MS     46,954     33,112 70.5 WY     30,701     24,526 79.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.30). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.31 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 41.5 78.7 37.2 MO 42.5 80.6 38.1
AL 34.1 76.0 41.9 MT 44.5 79.8 35.3
AK 44.2 77.6 33.4 NE 54.8 85.9 31.1
AZ 44.4 77.5 33.1 NV 41.7 74.0 32.3
AR 36.0 77.6 41.6 NH 46.7 82.1 35.4
CA 38.9 75.3 36.4 NJ 40.6 78.7 38.1
CO 51.7 81.4 29.7 NM 35.3 73.6 38.3
CT 44.9 79.4 34.5 NY 39.4 77.6 38.2
DE 46.5 75.9 29.4 NC 39.5 77.6 38.1
DC 62.4 86.2 23.8 ND 59.1 84.8 25.7
FL 39.4 76.4 37.0 OH 40.1 80.0 39.9
GA 40.2 77.1 36.9 OK 42.0 77.3 35.3
HI 35.8 74.9 39.1 OR 40.8 76.9 36.1
ID 48.4 80.0 31.6 PA 42.1 79.7 37.6
IL 42.7 79.6 36.9 RI 42.9 80.1 37.2
IN 41.3 79.8 38.5 SC 36.5 76.6 40.1
IA 45.6 84.3 38.7 SD 57.2 87.4 30.2
KS 45.7 82.1 36.4 TN 36.0 77.8 41.8
KY 33.1 76.4 43.3 TX 47.0 78.1 31.1
LA 35.9 76.1 40.2 UT 52.1 80.8 28.7
ME 35.4 80.4 45.0 VT 36.9 79.8 42.9
MD 49.1 81.0 31.9 VA 44.8 79.7 34.9
MA 42.7 80.6 37.9 WA 41.0 77.9 36.9
MI 39.1 77.1 38.0 WV 29.6 71.4 41.8
MN 51.6 84.7 33.1 WI 48.0 83.3 35.3
MS 34.8 76.8 42.0 WY 52.6 81.4 28.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.31). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.32 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 33.8 72.5 38.7 MO 35.0 73.9 38.9
AL 26.0 71.3 45.3 MT 15.1 85.2 70.1
AK 27.4 74.8 47.4 NE 22.6 73.4 50.8
AZ 43.8 77.9 34.1 NV 31.0 66.6 35.6
AR 30.1 73.5 43.4 NH 91.0 83.8 -7.2
CA 31.8 69.1 37.3 NJ 29.0 73.4 44.4
CO 48.4 79.2 30.8 NM  8.8 64.0 55.2
CT 38.5 79.3 40.8 NY 30.9 68.2 37.3
DE 35.4 77.0 41.6 NC 34.6 74.1 39.5
DC 32.8 65.4 32.6 ND 67.8 86.6 18.8
FL 35.7 74.3 38.6 OH 36.6 72.3 35.7
GA 36.1 74.8 38.7 OK 33.8 73.8 40.0
HI 33.0 59.9 26.9 OR 36.3 70.4 34.1
ID 25.4 83.3 57.9 PA 29.1 70.7 41.6
IL 32.4 66.5 34.1 RI 50.5 72.8 22.3
IN 30.4 74.8 44.4 SC 30.6 73.0 42.4
IA 35.6 69.1 33.5 SD 42.3 79.9 37.6
KS 30.1 73.5 43.4 TN 29.9 74.5 44.6
KY 30.9 73.9 43.0 TX 40.4 74.1 33.7
LA 30.9 65.1 34.2 UT 51.4 75.8 24.4
ME 60.4 78.1 17.7 VT 79.6 74.1 -5.5
MD 39.4 77.5 38.1 VA 37.2 77.2 40.0
MA 43.7 77.0 33.3 WA 35.5 70.8 35.3
MI 28.0 67.0 39.0 WV 28.1 68.1 40.0
MN 45.2 77.9 32.7 WI 30.3 70.9 40.6
MS 30.1 67.5 37.4 WY ‡ 83.6 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.32). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.33 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 45.0 74.5  29.5 MO 58.8 74.7  15.9
AL 53.7 76.8  23.1 MT ‡ 70.6 ‡
AK 71.3 72.2   0.9 NE 27.2 79.5  52.3
AZ 49.1 77.9  28.8 NV 57.4 73.3  15.9
AR 37.3 76.9  39.6 NH 59.9 74.6  14.7
CA 40.4 73.6  33.2 NJ 47.5 75.7  28.2
CO 61.9 78.5  16.6 NM 48.0 73.9  25.9
CT 54.8 74.5  19.7 NY 35.5 69.3  33.8
DE 71.4 75.4   4.0 NC 49.6 74.0  24.4
DC 57.0 81.0  24.0 ND ‡ 90.9 ‡
FL 44.7 74.9  30.2 OH 35.8 75.4  39.6
GA 48.8 75.0  26.2 OK 38.9 75.2  36.3
HI 46.7 78.6  31.9 OR 47.9 74.1  26.2
ID 30.4 79.3  48.9 PA 43.0 74.3  31.3
IL 44.8 77.2  32.4 RI 20.6 73.2  52.6
IN 66.2 70.8   4.6 SC 53.1 74.7  21.6
IA 49.8 73.5  23.7 SD 95.0 85.3  -9.7
KS 58.0 79.5  21.5 TN 40.1 72.8  32.7
KY 51.4 73.2  21.8 TX 55.0 74.8  19.8
LA 32.0 68.2  36.2 UT 55.5 81.1  25.6
ME 46.0 70.8  24.8 VT ‡ 72.4 ‡
MD 48.5 76.0  27.5 VA 53.3 75.4  22.1
MA 47.9 76.0  28.1 WA 47.6 76.4  28.8
MI 42.0 74.4  32.4 WV 81.8 74.5  -7.3
MN 47.4 81.4  34.0 WI 36.2 79.8  43.6
MS 89.6 71.6 -18.0 WY 62.8 54.9  -7.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.33). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.34 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 40.4 74.2 33.8 MO 35.0 77.3 42.3
AL 37.4 73.6 36.2 MT 38.5 71.4 32.9
AK 40.9 68.7 27.8 NE 36.3 82.5 46.2
AZ 39.3 67.6 28.3 NV 37.3 71.9 34.6
AR 32.0 76.8 44.8 NH 39.0 83.3 44.3
CA 40.0 72.5 32.5 NJ 48.9 73.7 24.8
CO 46.9 77.7 30.8 NM 32.9 63.2 30.3
CT 40.8 76.9 36.1 NY 38.9 73.0 34.1
DE 61.9 76.1 14.2 NC 34.8 75.0 40.2
DC 32.1 78.2 46.1 ND 52.1 69.9 17.8
FL 40.1 74.0 33.9 OH 37.8 76.3 38.5
GA 34.3 74.1 39.8 OK 37.0 73.1 36.1
HI 42.9 72.3 29.4 OR 39.7 75.5 35.8
ID 56.9 72.6 15.7 PA 42.0 77.5 35.5
IL 43.8 75.7 31.9 RI 41.3 82.1 40.8
IN 43.6 77.8 34.2 SC 44.1 71.4 27.3
IA 53.3 81.0 27.7 SD 15.8 55.8 40.0
KS 45.4 76.8 31.4 TN 36.6 77.1 40.5
KY 39.0 73.7 34.7 TX 47.9 75.3 27.4
LA 30.8 69.8 39.0 UT 52.6 77.3 24.7
ME 21.3 77.1 55.8 VT 51.5 75.1 23.6
MD 44.5 76.9 32.4 VA 44.4 77.8 33.4
MA 43.8 76.2 32.4 WA 41.0 73.7 32.7
MI 38.5 74.4 35.9 WV 21.3 69.0 47.7
MN 47.8 77.6 29.8 WI 51.1 77.3 26.2
MS 31.1 70.6 39.5 WY 39.6 72.3 32.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.34). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.35 Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 43.7 74.3 30.6 MO 47.8 76.6 28.8
AL 50.2 72.2 22.0 MT 44.4 74.2 29.8
AK 77.4 76.3 -1.1 NE 58.4 84.7 26.3
AZ 44.7 75.1 30.4 NV 46.8 75.1 28.3
AR 52.1 76.4 24.3 NH 31.4 75.9 44.5
CA 41.3 72.8 31.5 NJ 45.5 74.3 28.8
CO 45.1 76.4 31.3 NM 35.9 71.8 35.9
CT 45.9 75.7 29.8 NY 35.2 69.8 34.6
DE 61.4 77.6 16.2 NC 45.4 75.4 30.0
DC 56.2 82.9 26.7 ND 45.1 67.9 22.8
FL 41.0 77.6 36.6 OH 42.8 76.2 33.4
GA 44.6 75.5 30.9 OK 49.8 76.7 26.9
HI 32.3 72.8 40.5 OR 56.1 77.1 21.0
ID 62.3 79.6 17.3 PA 35.0 72.6 37.6
IL 48.5 75.9 27.4 RI 41.4 70.2 28.8
IN 41.2 75.2 34.0 SC 47.6 73.8 26.2
IA 62.3 80.1 17.8 SD 67.8 83.4 15.6
KS 35.8 79.0 43.2 TN 51.6 75.8 24.2
KY 45.7 75.8 30.1 TX 46.2 73.3 27.1
LA 46.5 73.0 26.5 UT 65.8 78.8 13.0
ME 50.6 81.8 31.2 VT ‡ 76.3 ‡
MD 52.7 77.2 24.5 VA 57.4 79.8 22.4
MA 34.6 73.3 38.7 WA 48.2 77.5 29.3
MI 44.8 73.7 28.9 WV 70.5 79.3  8.8
MN 55.9 80.2 24.3 WI 47.8 78.5 30.7
MS 51.4 70.5 19.1 WY 63.8 79.9 16.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.35). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.41 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 12,834,915 1,131,800  8.8 MO    310,290    28,271  9.1
AL    241,666    18,606  7.7 MT     64,965     7,443 11.5
AK     21,889     1,960  9.0 NE     86,938    10,685 12.3
AZ    315,718    25,850  8.2 NV    113,932     8,768  7.7
AR    165,922    14,295  8.6 NH     65,262     6,951 10.7
CA    981,274    80,999  8.3 NJ    305,194    27,483  9.0
CO    206,571    20,108  9.7 NM     71,012     7,228 10.2
CT    145,125    12,444  8.6 NY    661,551    54,458  8.2
DE     42,585     3,926  9.2 NC    432,323    36,371  8.4
DC      6,795       915 13.5 ND     34,286     4,370 12.7
FL    979,686    81,205  8.3 OH    568,003    49,062  8.6
GA    352,688    32,561  9.2 OK    207,155    19,800  9.6
HI     20,865     2,232 10.7 OR    221,091    16,184  7.3
ID     97,906     9,118  9.3 PA    622,931    53,018  8.5
IL    464,825    39,991  8.6 RI     48,032     3,589  7.5
IN    314,573    30,801  9.8 SC    223,225    17,896  8.0
IA    154,910    16,264 10.5 SD     44,757     5,694 12.7
KS    133,792    16,416 12.3 TN    344,453    28,290  8.2
KY    265,952    19,148  7.2 TX    751,665    81,274 10.8
LA    189,688    18,728  9.9 UT    101,139     9,773  9.7
ME     81,067     6,218  7.7 VT     35,622     5,052 14.2
MD    170,218    17,227 10.1 VA    305,584    28,275  9.3
MA    283,076    27,551  9.7 WA    332,431    26,495  8.0
MI    465,962    36,390  7.8 WV    128,680     8,403  6.5
MN    236,826    19,672  8.3 WI    250,753    20,946  8.4
MS    133,768    11,461  8.6 WY     30,294     1,935  6.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.41). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.42 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,800,684 149,250  8.3 MO    30,177   1,702  5.6
AL    69,988   4,463  6.4 MT       313 ‡ ‡
AK     1,102 ‡ ‡ NE     2,902     461 15.9
AZ     8,899     730  8.2 NV    11,935     823  6.9
AR    21,464   1,009  4.7 NH       128 ‡ ‡
CA   116,516   9,763  8.4 NJ    49,752   3,886  7.8
CO     7,108     758 10.7 NM       997      40  4.0
CT    12,416   1,413 11.4 NY   134,409  10,509  7.8
DE     9,024     519  5.8 NC   107,005   8,004  7.5
DC    18,062   1,805 10.0 ND       365 ‡ ‡
FL   131,090   9,104  6.9 OH    64,951   5,794  8.9
GA   136,312  10,949  8.0 OK    12,037     796  6.6
HI     1,412 ‡ ‡ OR     2,805     253  9.0
ID       200 ‡ ‡ PA    63,959   5,009  7.8
IL    86,207   5,575  6.5 RI     2,000     278 13.9
IN    25,840   1,714  6.6 SC    67,181   6,020  9.0
IA     1,608     285 17.7 SD       148 ‡ ‡
KS     7,030     631  9.0 TN    47,114   4,956 10.5
KY    16,359   1,702 10.4 TX   137,693  15,601 11.3
LA    71,349   5,221  7.3 UT       802     306 38.2
ME       910     177 19.5 VT       258     164 63.6
MD    76,373   8,367 11.0 VA    73,457   6,698  9.1
MA    17,805   1,552  8.7 WA     9,586     842  8.8
MI    68,101   4,909  7.2 WV     3,262     377 11.6
MN    10,319   1,903 18.4 WI     9,193     484  5.3
MS    52,761   3,698  7.0 WY ‡  ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.42). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.43 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 753,366 51,763  6.9 MO   2,927     18  0.6
AL   1,118     60  5.4 MT      54 ‡ ‡
AK     655    334 51.0 NE   1,165 ‡ ‡
AZ   9,181    510  5.6 NV  14,318  1,309  9.1
AR     689     59  8.6 NH     632 ‡ ‡
CA 298,835 15,418  5.2 NJ  27,188  2,737 10.1
CO   5,136    799 15.6 NM     915     78  8.5
CT   4,821    303  6.3 NY  70,375  3,406  4.8
DE     806     77  9.6 NC   7,602    495  6.5
DC     780 ‡ ‡ ND     353    321 90.9
FL  24,452  1,396  5.7 OH   5,819    341  5.9
GA  12,538  1,469 11.7 OK   2,327    213  9.2
HI  46,045  3,961  8.6 OR   6,905    337  4.9
ID     702     87 12.4 PA  16,903  1,285  7.6
IL  28,553  1,537  5.4 RI   1,091     52  4.8
IN   2,951     99  3.4 SC   2,723     88  3.2
IA     962 ‡ ‡ SD     214 ‡ ‡
KS   1,086 ‡ ‡ TN   2,174    170  7.8
KY   1,498    310 20.7 TX  46,411  4,579  9.9
LA   2,954     50  1.7 UT   2,229     96  4.3
ME     756    226 29.9 VT ‡ ‡ ‡
MD  14,407  1,775 12.3 VA  18,889  2,350 12.4
MA  13,487  1,106  8.2 WA  27,166  1,784  6.6
MI   8,859    476  5.4 WV     328 ‡ ‡
MN   9,321  1,155 12.4 WI   3,311    723 21.8
MS     715    174 24.3 WY      40 ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.43). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.44 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 634,561 63,198 10.0 MO  15,266  1,464  9.6
AL  12,604  1,661 13.2 MT   5,547    767 13.8
AK   7,932    782  9.9 NE   3,037    186  6.1
AZ  23,682  1,675  7.1 NV   8,710    878 10.1
AR   9,409    379  4.0 NH   1,738    573 33.0
CA  72,155  7,182 10.0 NJ  10,624    840  7.9
CO   7,792  1,286 16.5 NM  13,337    803  6.0
CT   4,690    486 10.4 NY  30,671  2,863  9.3
DE   1,036    263 25.4 NC  22,712  3,134 13.8
DC   1,102     78  7.1 ND   1,219    174 14.3
FL  30,866  2,341  7.6 OH  19,092  1,582  8.3
GA  17,078  1,627  9.5 OK  30,691  2,664  8.7
HI  17,160  1,756 10.2 OR  13,490    874  6.5
ID   6,939    594  8.6 PA  11,772  1,981 16.8
IL  15,293  1,287  8.4 RI   1,882    333 17.7
IN  11,223    968  8.6 SC   8,488    696  8.2
IA   4,466    412  9.2 SD   3,261    247  7.6
KS   5,076    768 15.1 TN  15,509  1,879 12.1
KY  10,321    799  7.7 TX  39,866  3,754  9.4
LA  11,796  1,373 11.6 UT   2,830    128  4.5
ME   4,093    346  8.5 VT     691     89 12.9
MD   9,847  1,446 14.7 VA  12,241  1,362 11.1
MA   9,710    917  9.4 WA  20,866  2,114 10.1
MI  19,693  1,605  8.2 WV   3,965    737 18.6
MN   9,047  1,225 13.5 WI   7,744  1,267 16.4
MS   5,135    361  7.0 WY   1,167    192 16.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.44). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.45 Employment — Hispanic Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,789,583 149,886  8.4 MO     5,583     732 13.1
AL     3,091     491 15.9 MT     1,149     225 19.6
AK       839     213 25.4 NE     3,179     303  9.5
AZ    66,493   6,271  9.4 NV    22,584   1,897  8.4
AR     2,019     235 11.6 NH       613     112 18.3
CA   445,180  33,451  7.5 NJ    57,761   3,420  5.9
CO    35,288   4,453 12.6 NM    55,236   3,004  5.4
CT    16,277   1,200  7.4 NY   155,075   9,342  6.0
DE     1,044 ‡ ‡ NC    15,510   1,886 12.2
DC     1,182     166 14.0 ND       514 ‡ ‡
FL   248,597  17,339  7.0 OH    12,885     417  3.2
GA    13,596   1,909 14.0 OK     8,452   1,109 13.1
HI     2,836     705 24.9 OR     9,974     708  7.1
ID     4,951     213  4.3 PA    30,404   2,412  7.9
IL    44,401   3,374  7.6 RI     4,783     525 11.0
IN    11,184   1,357 12.1 SC     5,576     939 16.8
IA     3,482     591 17.0 SD     1,062      33  3.1
KS     5,569     468  8.4 TN     5,722     932 16.3
KY     1,750     232 13.3 TX   368,615  39,703 10.8
LA     7,635     944 12.4 UT     6,605     159  2.4
ME       622 ‡ ‡ VT       267      32 12.0
MD    10,254   1,231 12.0 VA    13,141     792  6.0
MA    31,700   1,866  5.9 WA    16,397   1,531  9.3
MI    11,726   1,098  9.4 WV       665 ‡ ‡
MN     6,872     747 10.9 WI     6,535     470  7.2
MS     2,608     503 19.3 WY     2,100     146  7.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.45). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.46 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 27,778,283 6,106,692 22.0 MO    596,522   136,585 22.9
AL    412,999    78,737 19.1 MT    129,716    28,984 22.3
AK     48,947    11,257 23.0 NE    198,642    60,260 30.3
AZ    705,366   128,313 18.2 NV    229,837    44,528 19.4
AR    260,229    43,129 16.6 NH    182,747    48,385 26.5
CA  2,147,552   497,564 23.2 NJ    756,305   201,366 26.6
CO    497,895   120,044 24.1 NM    146,487    28,632 19.5
CT    369,676    94,248 25.5 NY  1,594,163   384,142 24.1
DE    111,011    20,203 18.2 NC    908,374   181,080 19.9
DC     21,880     7,095 32.4 ND     79,089    20,898 26.4
FL  2,241,395   416,975 18.6 OH  1,196,610   262,737 22.0
GA    693,594   149,865 21.6 OK    298,624    63,513 21.3
HI     53,920    15,326 28.4 OR    459,184    92,809 20.2
ID    183,509    35,751 19.5 PA  1,444,551   322,854 22.3
IL  1,047,714   237,212 22.6 RI    117,187    29,340 25.0
IN    640,462   142,528 22.3 SC    493,129    91,512 18.6
IA    361,969    81,484 22.5 SD     94,686    23,904 25.2
KS    282,282    69,633 24.7 TN    628,346   137,838 21.9
KY    413,800    84,858 20.5 TX  1,522,380   362,912 23.8
LA    319,756    74,889 23.4 UT    238,745    50,076 21.0
ME    192,755    45,983 23.9 VT     88,705    20,458 23.1
MD    446,520   119,614 26.8 VA    710,028   162,390 22.9
MA    706,401   194,016 27.5 WA    683,138   135,522 19.8
MI  1,031,405   183,975 17.8 WV    212,702    35,603 16.7
MN    618,649   135,250 21.9 WI    700,286   138,023 19.7
MS    196,874    39,719 20.2 WY     61,540    14,673 23.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.46). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 65 and over without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.47 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,127,747 743,560 23.8 MO    49,399  12,376 25.1
AL   102,602  19,662 19.2 MT       491     233 47.5
AK       764     269 35.2 NE     3,848   1,056 27.4
AZ    24,191   5,718 23.6 NV    20,731   3,593 17.3
AR    32,232   7,963 24.7 NH     1,144     717 62.7
CA   173,877  42,547 24.5 NJ    96,547  24,693 25.6
CO    15,657   5,955 38.0 NM     3,625   1,095 30.2
CT    28,175   8,570 30.4 NY   244,943  59,538 24.3
DE    20,078   5,522 27.5 NC   189,168  42,527 22.5
DC    26,918   7,579 28.2 ND        75 ‡ ‡
FL   260,611  59,225 22.7 OH   107,740  25,614 23.8
GA   235,550  49,755 21.1 OK    19,525   3,744 19.2
HI     1,335     399 29.9 OR     4,771   1,271 26.6
ID        78 ‡ ‡ PA   104,130  21,933 21.1
IL   143,459  28,904 20.1 RI     3,608   1,103 30.6
IN    37,964   8,984 23.7 SC   120,934  26,955 22.3
IA     3,663   1,013 27.7 SD       395      32  8.1
KS    12,954   3,000 23.2 TN    84,857  21,474 25.3
KY    23,905   5,124 21.4 TX   216,750  63,511 29.3
LA   113,940  22,416 19.7 UT     1,269     415 32.7
ME       656     120 18.3 VT       706     183 25.9
MD   167,149  44,964 26.9 VA   146,845  38,433 26.2
MA    31,896   9,020 28.3 WA    17,406   5,980 34.4
MI   108,365  23,020 21.2 WV     4,800   1,195 24.9
MN    12,572   5,140 40.9 WI    22,642   4,680 20.7
MS    82,219  16,188 19.7 WY       588     152 25.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.47). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 65 and over without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.48 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,876,010 425,074 22.7 MO     9,429   1,784 18.9
AL     5,470   1,088 19.9 MT       606      51  8.4
AK     4,738   1,509 31.8 NE     2,551     569 22.3
AZ    22,555   4,976 22.1 NV    36,986   8,049 21.8
AR     2,975   1,136 38.2 NH     2,680     910 34.0
CA   683,588 146,353 21.4 NJ    88,705  22,109 24.9
CO    15,500   3,370 21.7 NM     2,749     730 26.6
CT    12,682   3,349 26.4 NY   181,264  37,700 20.8
DE     4,154   1,548 37.3 NC    19,824   4,436 22.4
DC     1,440     170 11.8 ND       340      36 10.6
FL    73,471  17,314 23.6 OH    22,570   5,568 24.7
GA    36,831   8,483 23.0 OK     5,081   1,185 23.3
HI    95,961  25,255 26.3 OR    16,965   3,426 20.2
ID     2,598     438 16.9 PA    35,102   7,987 22.8
IL    72,438  16,766 23.1 RI     1,911     383 20.0
IN     6,670   1,773 26.6 SC     7,225   1,863 25.8
IA     3,508   1,641 46.8 SD       121 ‡ ‡
KS     5,178     880 17.0 TN    10,031   2,493 24.9
KY     3,343     868 26.0 TX   121,232  26,593 21.9
LA     6,354   1,592 25.1 UT     6,855   1,944 28.4
ME     1,843     516 28.0 VT       594      86 14.5
MD    43,522  10,847 24.9 VA    51,580  13,237 25.7
MA    35,708   7,013 19.6 WA    62,571  15,654 25.0
MI    24,429   5,676 23.2 WV     2,012     277 13.8
MN    12,121   3,965 32.7 WI     7,011     830 11.8
MS     2,490     548 22.0 WY       448     100 22.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.48). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 65 and over without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.49 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 978,608 243,102 24.8 MO  22,301   4,353 19.5
AL  10,058   1,460 14.5 MT   8,501   1,263 14.9
AK   7,853   3,425 43.6 NE   3,025   1,216 40.2
AZ  34,359   7,371 21.5 NV  13,392   2,086 15.6
AR  11,326   3,084 27.2 NH   3,009     557 18.5
CA 124,043  33,302 26.8 NJ  20,549   6,326 30.8
CO  16,364   3,656 22.3 NM  17,553   4,486 25.6
CT   9,032   3,484 38.6 NY  61,072  16,773 27.5
DE   2,742     507 18.5 NC  32,213   7,541 23.4
DC   1,620     893 55.1 ND   1,972     686 34.8
FL  64,958  14,631 22.5 OH  24,407   5,803 23.8
GA  24,422   7,978 32.7 OK  32,685   8,878 27.2
HI  33,174   6,409 19.3 OR  23,143   3,872 16.7
ID   6,134   1,161 18.9 PA  24,163   6,889 28.5
IL  26,056   6,865 26.3 RI   4,209   1,193 28.3
IN  16,031   3,414 21.3 SC  11,953   3,078 25.8
IA   7,562   1,642 21.7 SD   4,844   1,137 23.5
KS   6,781   1,585 23.4 TN  14,208   2,510 17.7
KY   9,014   2,480 27.5 TX  61,715  17,584 28.5
LA  12,352   2,796 22.6 UT   6,539   1,004 15.4
ME   6,715   1,114 16.6 VT   1,939   1,028 53.0
MD  17,380   4,875 28.0 VA  19,647   6,468 32.9
MA  21,278   5,875 27.6 WA  33,106   6,631 20.0
MI  26,777   5,317 19.9 WV   4,603     770 16.7
MN  11,842   2,868 24.2 WI  11,556   2,221 19.2
MS   5,626   1,534 27.3 WY   2,805   1,023 36.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.49). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 65 and over without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.50 Employment — Hispanic Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,185,193 734,954 23.1 MO    10,505   2,908 27.7
AL     5,855   1,966 33.6 MT     1,768     272 15.4
AK     1,075     400 37.2 NE     8,337   2,058 24.7
AZ   113,813  23,984 21.1 NV    42,202   7,971 18.9
AR     5,457   1,504 27.6 NH     2,161     326 15.1
CA   833,102 184,355 22.1 NJ   115,380  29,964 26.0
CO    59,776  14,238 23.8 NM    74,131  12,567 17.0
CT    28,762   6,217 21.6 NY   252,093  52,329 20.8
DE     3,110   1,820 58.5 NC    30,829   7,223 23.4
DC     3,854   1,376 35.7 ND       175     152 86.9
FL   481,855 105,833 22.0 OH    19,978   4,431 22.2
GA    36,124  11,020 30.5 OK    14,239   3,203 22.5
HI     5,946   1,547 26.0 OR    21,845   5,784 26.5
ID     7,881   1,875 23.8 PA    37,190   8,176 22.0
IL   118,638  26,926 22.7 RI     7,931   1,073 13.5
IN    17,512   5,335 30.5 SC    11,498   4,000 34.8
IA     6,173   3,125 50.6 SD     1,554     188 12.1
KS    12,202   4,006 32.8 TN    11,775   2,982 25.3
KY     4,134     811 19.6 TX   565,211 134,247 23.8
LA    14,511   3,278 22.6 UT    16,864   3,676 21.8
ME     1,496     391 26.1 VT       948      51  5.4
MD    27,114   9,655 35.6 VA    31,659   9,626 30.4
MA    32,615   8,940 27.4 WA    30,748   8,777 28.5
MI    23,706   4,478 18.9 WV     1,636 ‡ ‡
MN     9,599   3,448 35.9 WI    13,100   4,039 30.8
MS     3,911   1,098 28.1 WY     3,215   1,305 40.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.50). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 65 and over without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.51 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  8.8 22.0 13.2 MO  9.1 22.9 13.8
AL  7.7 19.1 11.4 MT 11.5 22.3 10.8
AK  9.0 23.0 14.0 NE 12.3 30.3 18.0
AZ  8.2 18.2 10.0 NV  7.7 19.4 11.7
AR  8.6 16.6  8.0 NH 10.7 26.5 15.8
CA  8.3 23.2 14.9 NJ  9.0 26.6 17.6
CO  9.7 24.1 14.4 NM 10.2 19.5  9.3
CT  8.6 25.5 16.9 NY  8.2 24.1 15.9
DE  9.2 18.2  9.0 NC  8.4 19.9 11.5
DC 13.5 32.4 18.9 ND 12.7 26.4 13.7
FL  8.3 18.6 10.3 OH  8.6 22.0 13.4
GA  9.2 21.6 12.4 OK  9.6 21.3 11.7
HI 10.7 28.4 17.7 OR  7.3 20.2 12.9
ID  9.3 19.5 10.2 PA  8.5 22.3 13.8
IL  8.6 22.6 14.0 RI  7.5 25.0 17.5
IN  9.8 22.3 12.5 SC  8.0 18.6 10.6
IA 10.5 22.5 12.0 SD 12.7 25.2 12.5
KS 12.3 24.7 12.4 TN  8.2 21.9 13.7
KY  7.2 20.5 13.3 TX 10.8 23.8 13.0
LA  9.9 23.4 13.5 UT  9.7 21.0 11.3
ME  7.7 23.9 16.2 VT 14.2 23.1  8.9
MD 10.1 26.8 16.7 VA  9.3 22.9 13.6
MA  9.7 27.5 17.8 WA  8.0 19.8 11.8
MI  7.8 17.8 10.0 WV  6.5 16.7 10.2
MN  8.3 21.9 13.6 WI  8.4 19.7 11.3
MS  8.6 20.2 11.6 WY  6.4 23.8 17.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.51). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic White people ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.52 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  8.3 23.8  15.5 MO  5.6 25.1  19.5
AL  6.4 19.2  12.8 MT ‡ 47.5 ‡
AK ‡ 35.2 ‡ NE 15.9 27.4  11.5
AZ  8.2 23.6  15.4 NV  6.9 17.3  10.4
AR  4.7 24.7  20.0 NH ‡ 62.7 ‡
CA  8.4 24.5  16.1 NJ  7.8 25.6  17.8
CO 10.7 38.0  27.3 NM  4.0 30.2  26.2
CT 11.4 30.4  19.0 NY  7.8 24.3  16.5
DE  5.8 27.5  21.7 NC  7.5 22.5  15.0
DC 10.0 28.2  18.2 ND ‡ ‡ ‡
FL  6.9 22.7  15.8 OH  8.9 23.8  14.9
GA  8.0 21.1  13.1 OK  6.6 19.2  12.6
HI ‡ 29.9 ‡ OR  9.0 26.6  17.6
ID ‡ ‡ ‡ PA  7.8 21.1  13.3
IL  6.5 20.1  13.6 RI 13.9 30.6  16.7
IN  6.6 23.7  17.1 SC  9.0 22.3  13.3
IA 17.7 27.7  10.0 SD ‡  8.1 ‡
KS  9.0 23.2  14.2 TN 10.5 25.3  14.8
KY 10.4 21.4  11.0 TX 11.3 29.3  18.0
LA  7.3 19.7  12.4 UT 38.2 32.7  -5.5
ME 19.5 18.3  -1.2 VT 63.6 25.9 -37.7
MD 11.0 26.9  15.9 VA  9.1 26.2  17.1
MA  8.7 28.3  19.6 WA  8.8 34.4  25.6
MI  7.2 21.2  14.0 WV 11.6 24.9  13.3
MN 18.4 40.9  22.5 WI  5.3 20.7  15.4
MS  7.0 19.7  12.7 WY ‡ 25.9 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.52). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.53 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  6.9 22.7  15.8 MO  0.6 18.9  18.3
AL  5.4 19.9  14.5 MT ‡  8.4 ‡
AK 51.0 31.8 -19.2 NE ‡ 22.3 ‡
AZ  5.6 22.1  16.5 NV  9.1 21.8  12.7
AR  8.6 38.2  29.6 NH ‡ 34.0 ‡
CA  5.2 21.4  16.2 NJ 10.1 24.9  14.8
CO 15.6 21.7   6.1 NM  8.5 26.6  18.1
CT  6.3 26.4  20.1 NY  4.8 20.8  16.0
DE  9.6 37.3  27.7 NC  6.5 22.4  15.9
DC ‡ 11.8 ‡ ND 90.9 10.6 -80.3
FL  5.7 23.6  17.9 OH  5.9 24.7  18.8
GA 11.7 23.0  11.3 OK  9.2 23.3  14.1
HI  8.6 26.3  17.7 OR  4.9 20.2  15.3
ID 12.4 16.9   4.5 PA  7.6 22.8  15.2
IL  5.4 23.1  17.7 RI  4.8 20.0  15.2
IN  3.4 26.6  23.2 SC  3.2 25.8  22.6
IA ‡ 46.8 ‡ SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS ‡ 17.0 ‡ TN  7.8 24.9  17.1
KY 20.7 26.0   5.3 TX  9.9 21.9  12.0
LA  1.7 25.1  23.4 UT  4.3 28.4  24.1
ME 29.9 28.0  -1.9 VT ‡ 14.5 ‡
MD 12.3 24.9  12.6 VA 12.4 25.7  13.3
MA  8.2 19.6  11.4 WA  6.6 25.0  18.4
MI  5.4 23.2  17.8 WV ‡ 13.8 ‡
MN 12.4 32.7  20.3 WI 21.8 11.8 -10.0
MS 24.3 22.0  -2.3 WY ‡ 22.3 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.53). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.54 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 10.0 24.8  14.8 MO  9.6 19.5   9.9
AL 13.2 14.5   1.3 MT 13.8 14.9   1.1
AK  9.9 43.6  33.7 NE  6.1 40.2  34.1
AZ  7.1 21.5  14.4 NV 10.1 15.6   5.5
AR  4.0 27.2  23.2 NH 33.0 18.5 -14.5
CA 10.0 26.8  16.8 NJ  7.9 30.8  22.9
CO 16.5 22.3   5.8 NM  6.0 25.6  19.6
CT 10.4 38.6  28.2 NY  9.3 27.5  18.2
DE 25.4 18.5  -6.9 NC 13.8 23.4   9.6
DC  7.1 55.1  48.0 ND 14.3 34.8  20.5
FL  7.6 22.5  14.9 OH  8.3 23.8  15.5
GA  9.5 32.7  23.2 OK  8.7 27.2  18.5
HI 10.2 19.3   9.1 OR  6.5 16.7  10.2
ID  8.6 18.9  10.3 PA 16.8 28.5  11.7
IL  8.4 26.3  17.9 RI 17.7 28.3  10.6
IN  8.6 21.3  12.7 SC  8.2 25.8  17.6
IA  9.2 21.7  12.5 SD  7.6 23.5  15.9
KS 15.1 23.4   8.3 TN 12.1 17.7   5.6
KY  7.7 27.5  19.8 TX  9.4 28.5  19.1
LA 11.6 22.6  11.0 UT  4.5 15.4  10.9
ME  8.5 16.6   8.1 VT 12.9 53.0  40.1
MD 14.7 28.0  13.3 VA 11.1 32.9  21.8
MA  9.4 27.6  18.2 WA 10.1 20.0   9.9
MI  8.2 19.9  11.7 WV 18.6 16.7  -1.9
MN 13.5 24.2  10.7 WI 16.4 19.2   2.8
MS  7.0 27.3  20.3 WY 16.5 36.5  20.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.54). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.55 Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  8.4 23.1 14.7 MO 13.1 27.7 14.6
AL 15.9 33.6 17.7 MT 19.6 15.4 -4.2
AK 25.4 37.2 11.8 NE  9.5 24.7 15.2
AZ  9.4 21.1 11.7 NV  8.4 18.9 10.5
AR 11.6 27.6 16.0 NH 18.3 15.1 -3.2
CA  7.5 22.1 14.6 NJ  5.9 26.0 20.1
CO 12.6 23.8 11.2 NM  5.4 17.0 11.6
CT  7.4 21.6 14.2 NY  6.0 20.8 14.8
DE ‡ 58.5 ‡ NC 12.2 23.4 11.2
DC 14.0 35.7 21.7 ND ‡ 86.9 ‡
FL  7.0 22.0 15.0 OH  3.2 22.2 19.0
GA 14.0 30.5 16.5 OK 13.1 22.5  9.4
HI 24.9 26.0  1.1 OR  7.1 26.5 19.4
ID  4.3 23.8 19.5 PA  7.9 22.0 14.1
IL  7.6 22.7 15.1 RI 11.0 13.5  2.5
IN 12.1 30.5 18.4 SC 16.8 34.8 18.0
IA 17.0 50.6 33.6 SD  3.1 12.1  9.0
KS  8.4 32.8 24.4 TN 16.3 25.3  9.0
KY 13.3 19.6  6.3 TX 10.8 23.8 13.0
LA 12.4 22.6 10.2 UT  2.4 21.8 19.4
ME ‡ 26.1 ‡ VT 12.0  5.4 -6.6
MD 12.0 35.6 23.6 VA  6.0 30.4 24.4
MA  5.9 27.4 21.5 WA  9.3 28.5 19.2
MI  9.4 18.9  9.5 WV ‡ ‡ ‡
MN 10.9 35.9 25.0 WI  7.2 30.8 23.6
MS 19.3 28.1  8.8 WY  7.0 40.6 33.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.55). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Hispanic people ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.61 Employment — Male Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 10,490,221 4,425,707 42.2 MO    227,162    97,257 42.8
AL    207,475    71,482 34.5 MT     40,608    18,004 44.3
AK     27,063    12,172 45.0 NE     63,847    36,442 57.1
AZ    226,211   102,136 45.2 NV    100,858    44,994 44.6
AR    130,015    45,573 35.1 NH     42,739    20,853 48.8
CA  1,054,386   425,947 40.4 NJ    218,281    90,709 41.6
CO    170,948    88,036 51.5 NM     82,918    28,492 34.4
CT    105,925    49,976 47.2 NY    545,500   196,730 36.1
DE     33,280    15,145 45.5 NC    356,755   147,790 41.4
DC     20,594     8,950 43.5 ND     22,656    14,405 63.6
FL    641,660   261,449 40.7 OH    403,935   167,238 41.4
GA    341,181   137,308 40.2 OK    173,634    76,564 44.1
HI     40,490    16,012 39.5 OR    166,353    71,809 43.2
ID     64,587    37,137 57.5 PA    421,285   167,945 39.9
IL    358,148   149,530 41.8 RI     36,516    14,952 40.9
IN    229,052    97,721 42.7 SC    178,818    68,947 38.6
IA     98,670    48,113 48.8 SD     29,422    15,370 52.2
KS    102,050    46,913 46.0 TN    259,852    97,393 37.5
KY    212,713    74,957 35.2 TX    896,670   430,523 48.0
LA    186,888    66,696 35.7 UT     95,329    54,783 57.5
ME     58,675    21,334 36.4 VT     25,431    10,023 39.4
MD    157,104    71,729 45.7 VA    260,601   125,134 48.0
MA    184,272    77,627 42.1 WA    254,644   110,483 43.4
MI    345,038   137,433 39.8 WV     86,655    25,995 30.0
MN    171,564    87,152 50.8 WI    182,290    89,160 48.9
MS    133,542    45,198 33.8 WY     15,931     7,986 50.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.61). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.62 Employment — Female Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 10,884,943 4,279,806 39.3 MO    228,321    91,300 40.0
AL    219,569    66,595 30.3 MT     34,836    14,740 42.3
AK     30,383    14,294 47.0 NE     63,848    30,667 48.0
AZ    236,055   101,536 43.0 NV    102,736    41,502 40.4
AR    140,395    49,749 35.4 NH     43,466    19,463 44.8
CA  1,040,294   399,929 38.4 NJ    223,955    87,267 39.0
CO    163,205    78,740 48.2 NM     89,170    31,630 35.5
CT    104,808    43,505 41.5 NY    592,016   222,504 37.6
DE     29,828    14,642 49.1 NC    364,458   129,941 35.7
DC     24,973     9,395 37.6 ND     24,401    12,916 52.9
FL    652,697   247,470 37.9 OH    440,430   166,391 37.8
GA    377,615   141,763 37.5 OK    182,139    69,526 38.2
HI     30,165    12,556 41.6 OR    171,369    71,859 41.9
ID     65,376    28,393 43.4 PA    441,407   172,299 39.0
IL    380,551   158,001 41.5 RI     43,026    18,785 43.7
IN    246,947    95,514 38.7 SC    192,313    64,012 33.3
IA    102,044    46,518 45.6 SD     25,327    12,667 50.0
KS     99,537    40,964 41.2 TN    276,654    94,047 34.0
KY    212,814    68,236 32.1 TX    915,616   402,379 43.9
LA    195,636    63,995 32.7 UT     99,599    50,382 50.6
ME     52,434    18,430 35.1 VT     18,634     6,682 35.9
MD    190,345    86,539 45.5 VA    265,215   108,374 40.9
MA    206,175    85,258 41.4 WA    261,249   105,757 40.5
MI    372,518   130,067 34.9 WV     84,440    24,819 29.4
MN    174,690    88,944 50.9 WI    179,452    78,239 43.6
MS    149,971    48,908 32.6 WY     21,841    11,717 53.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.62). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.63 Employment — Male Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 87,858,457 71,493,606 81.4 MO  1,562,382  1,302,249 83.4
AL  1,225,506    977,230 79.7 MT    282,802    233,030 82.4
AK    188,423    148,533 78.8 NE    509,574    448,541 88.0
AZ  1,884,554  1,547,504 82.1 NV    852,956    666,230 78.1
AR    736,004    600,938 81.6 NH    387,715    333,149 85.9
CA 11,027,819  8,767,865 79.5 NJ  2,562,764  2,080,845 81.2
CO  1,655,182  1,402,080 84.7 NM    518,406    392,667 75.7
CT    979,797    798,178 81.5 NY  5,402,196  4,139,775 76.6
DE    247,966    198,164 79.9 NC  2,675,312  2,181,005 81.5
DC    191,688    150,574 78.6 ND    215,297    184,903 85.9
FL  5,570,314  4,530,036 81.3 OH  3,044,824  2,507,549 82.4
GA  2,790,774  2,259,615 81.0 OK    970,802    784,126 80.8
HI    352,557    277,528 78.7 OR  1,120,758    904,682 80.7
ID    487,355    415,618 85.3 PA  3,404,367  2,774,620 81.5
IL  3,441,023  2,786,353 81.0 RI    297,561    239,823 80.6
IN  1,776,984  1,486,779 83.7 SC  1,284,947  1,035,842 80.6
IA    843,859    728,945 86.4 SD    229,525    199,913 87.1
KS    752,933    643,113 85.4 TN  1,776,470  1,472,471 82.9
KY  1,104,262    888,012 80.4 TX  7,938,717  6,560,215 82.6
LA  1,104,925    840,746 76.1 UT    907,149    805,667 88.8
ME    346,436    287,943 83.1 VT    168,879    137,247 81.3
MD  1,639,140  1,352,528 82.5 VA  2,257,046  1,893,400 83.9
MA  1,961,552  1,604,462 81.8 WA  2,123,494  1,747,614 82.3
MI  2,652,741  2,112,007 79.6 WV    430,328    322,361 74.9
MN  1,544,994  1,327,966 86.0 WI  1,589,085  1,353,541 85.2
MS    681,398    524,080 76.9 WY    156,915    135,344 86.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.63). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.64 Employment — Female Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 89,668,784 64,479,985 71.9 MO  1,615,555  1,220,256 75.5
AL  1,321,825    922,389 69.8 MT    282,160    211,571 75.0
AK    182,415    129,393 70.9 NE    504,737    411,893 81.6
AZ  1,892,816  1,322,858 69.9 NV    837,315    575,642 68.7
AR    755,907    544,976 72.1 NH    383,189    296,450 77.4
CA 10,979,334  7,418,085 67.6 NJ  2,614,012  1,881,932 72.0
CO  1,619,060  1,214,908 75.0 NM    529,404    353,216 66.7
CT  1,011,573    762,056 75.3 NY  5,580,831  3,966,401 71.1
DE    272,804    199,228 73.0 NC  2,887,295  2,069,389 71.7
DC    213,276    164,658 77.2 ND    192,863    154,308 80.0
FL  5,786,091  4,132,139 71.4 OH  3,085,010  2,314,995 75.0
GA  3,014,312  2,153,997 71.5 OK    991,579    713,226 71.9
HI    376,743    270,343 71.8 OR  1,111,924    804,808 72.4
ID    484,129    356,931 73.7 PA  3,443,649  2,564,117 74.5
IL  3,476,489  2,536,214 73.0 RI    302,938    228,299 75.4
IN  1,787,952  1,319,195 73.8 SC  1,387,029    975,571 70.3
IA    824,666    655,841 79.5 SD    223,981    179,291 80.0
KS    754,424    576,333 76.4 TN  1,864,972  1,332,118 71.4
KY  1,137,984    816,899 71.8 TX  8,042,669  5,491,956 68.3
LA  1,204,097    826,191 68.6 UT    882,080    630,189 71.4
ME    362,775    279,970 77.2 VT    179,323    138,900 77.5
MD  1,732,747  1,311,256 75.7 VA  2,372,009  1,755,094 74.0
MA  2,020,339  1,534,337 75.9 WA  2,075,531  1,488,793 71.7
MI  2,648,900  1,885,610 71.2 WV    432,785    293,470 67.8
MN  1,520,755  1,230,961 80.9 WI  1,576,446  1,241,043 78.7
MS    745,235    516,292 69.3 WY    142,850    105,997 74.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.64). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.65 Employment Gap — Male Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 42.2 81.4 39.2 MO 42.8 83.4 40.6
AL 34.5 79.7 45.2 MT 44.3 82.4 38.1
AK 45.0 78.8 33.8 NE 57.1 88.0 30.9
AZ 45.2 82.1 36.9 NV 44.6 78.1 33.5
AR 35.1 81.6 46.5 NH 48.8 85.9 37.1
CA 40.4 79.5 39.1 NJ 41.6 81.2 39.6
CO 51.5 84.7 33.2 NM 34.4 75.7 41.3
CT 47.2 81.5 34.3 NY 36.1 76.6 40.5
DE 45.5 79.9 34.4 NC 41.4 81.5 40.1
DC 43.5 78.6 35.1 ND 63.6 85.9 22.3
FL 40.7 81.3 40.6 OH 41.4 82.4 41.0
GA 40.2 81.0 40.8 OK 44.1 80.8 36.7
HI 39.5 78.7 39.2 OR 43.2 80.7 37.5
ID 57.5 85.3 27.8 PA 39.9 81.5 41.6
IL 41.8 81.0 39.2 RI 40.9 80.6 39.7
IN 42.7 83.7 41.0 SC 38.6 80.6 42.0
IA 48.8 86.4 37.6 SD 52.2 87.1 34.9
KS 46.0 85.4 39.4 TN 37.5 82.9 45.4
KY 35.2 80.4 45.2 TX 48.0 82.6 34.6
LA 35.7 76.1 40.4 UT 57.5 88.8 31.3
ME 36.4 83.1 46.7 VT 39.4 81.3 41.9
MD 45.7 82.5 36.8 VA 48.0 83.9 35.9
MA 42.1 81.8 39.7 WA 43.4 82.3 38.9
MI 39.8 79.6 39.8 WV 30.0 74.9 44.9
MN 50.8 86.0 35.2 WI 48.9 85.2 36.3
MS 33.8 76.9 43.1 WY 50.1 86.3 36.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.65). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of males ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.66 Employment Gap — Female Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 39.3 71.9 32.6 MO 40.0 75.5 35.5
AL 30.3 69.8 39.5 MT 42.3 75.0 32.7
AK 47.0 70.9 23.9 NE 48.0 81.6 33.6
AZ 43.0 69.9 26.9 NV 40.4 68.7 28.3
AR 35.4 72.1 36.7 NH 44.8 77.4 32.6
CA 38.4 67.6 29.2 NJ 39.0 72.0 33.0
CO 48.2 75.0 26.8 NM 35.5 66.7 31.2
CT 41.5 75.3 33.8 NY 37.6 71.1 33.5
DE 49.1 73.0 23.9 NC 35.7 71.7 36.0
DC 37.6 77.2 39.6 ND 52.9 80.0 27.1
FL 37.9 71.4 33.5 OH 37.8 75.0 37.2
GA 37.5 71.5 34.0 OK 38.2 71.9 33.7
HI 41.6 71.8 30.2 OR 41.9 72.4 30.5
ID 43.4 73.7 30.3 PA 39.0 74.5 35.5
IL 41.5 73.0 31.5 RI 43.7 75.4 31.7
IN 38.7 73.8 35.1 SC 33.3 70.3 37.0
IA 45.6 79.5 33.9 SD 50.0 80.0 30.0
KS 41.2 76.4 35.2 TN 34.0 71.4 37.4
KY 32.1 71.8 39.7 TX 43.9 68.3 24.4
LA 32.7 68.6 35.9 UT 50.6 71.4 20.8
ME 35.1 77.2 42.1 VT 35.9 77.5 41.6
MD 45.5 75.7 30.2 VA 40.9 74.0 33.1
MA 41.4 75.9 34.5 WA 40.5 71.7 31.2
MI 34.9 71.2 36.3 WV 29.4 67.8 38.4
MN 50.9 80.9 30.0 WI 43.6 78.7 35.1
MS 32.6 69.3 36.7 WY 53.6 74.2 20.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.66). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of females ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.69 Employment — Male Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,992,106 901,202 11.3 MO   167,753  18,176 10.8
AL   147,999  15,997 10.8 MT    38,733   4,245 11.0
AK    17,524   2,693 15.4 NE    44,604   6,771 15.2
AZ   203,266  20,313 10.0 NV    85,734   8,884 10.4
AR    95,831  10,312 10.8 NH    32,777   4,262 13.0
CA   822,969  83,881 10.2 NJ   182,551  19,719 10.8
CO   123,333  16,803 13.6 NM    64,752   5,545  8.6
CT    79,735  10,557 13.2 NY   427,793  41,891  9.8
DE    25,091   2,541 10.1 NC   258,402  30,499 11.8
DC    10,041   1,314 13.1 ND    17,308   2,869 16.6
FL   652,121  65,677 10.1 OH   301,606  35,273 11.7
GA   234,079  27,607 11.8 OK   120,766  14,258 11.8
HI    41,498   4,720 11.4 OR   122,327  11,020  9.0
ID    56,991   7,868 13.8 PA   324,209  38,347 11.8
IL   274,869  29,225 10.6 RI    25,582   2,757 10.8
IN   166,347  22,394 13.5 SC   140,023  15,803 11.3
IA    79,218  11,558 14.6 SD    23,809   3,936 16.5
KS    72,712  11,657 16.0 TN   193,557  21,954 11.3
KY   136,072  13,613 10.0 TX   611,952  83,007 13.6
LA   124,265  14,977 12.1 UT    52,868   6,445 12.2
ME    41,724   4,218 10.1 VT    16,328   2,683 16.4
MD   117,569  17,368 14.8 VA   181,572  21,191 11.7
MA   151,202  19,651 13.0 WA   189,596  17,654  9.3
MI   261,528  25,565  9.8 WV    63,015   4,242  6.7
MN   129,513  14,517 11.2 WI   131,590  14,322 10.9
MS    90,164   9,051 10.0 WY    17,238   1,372  8.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.69). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males ages 65 and over with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.70 Employment — Female Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 9,821,003 644,695  6.6 MO   196,490  14,011  7.1
AL   180,468   9,284  5.1 MT    33,295   4,190 12.6
AK    14,893     596  4.0 NE    52,617   4,864  9.2
AZ   220,707  14,723  6.7 NV    85,745   4,791  5.6
AR   103,672   5,665  5.5 NH    35,596   3,374  9.5
CA 1,090,991  62,932  5.8 NJ   267,968  18,647  7.0
CO   138,562  10,601  7.7 NM    76,745   5,608  7.3
CT   103,594   5,289  5.1 NY   624,288  38,687  6.2
DE    29,404   2,244  7.6 NC   326,750  19,391  5.9
DC    17,880   1,650  9.2 ND    19,429   1,996 10.3
FL   762,570  45,708  6.0 OH   369,144  21,923  5.9
GA   298,133  20,908  7.0 OK   139,896  10,324  7.4
HI    46,820   3,934  8.4 OR   131,938   7,336  5.6
ID    53,707   2,144  4.0 PA   421,760  25,358  6.0
IL   364,410  22,539  6.2 RI    32,206   2,020  6.3
IN   199,424  12,545  6.3 SC   167,170   9,836  5.9
IA    86,210   5,994  7.0 SD    25,633   2,038  8.0
KS    79,841   6,626  8.3 TN   221,415  14,273  6.4
KY   159,808   8,578  5.4 TX   732,298  61,904  8.5
LA   159,157  11,339  7.1 UT    60,737   4,017  6.6
ME    45,724   2,749  6.0 VT    20,510   2,654 12.9
MD   163,530  12,678  7.8 VA   241,740  18,286  7.6
MA   204,576  13,341  6.5 WA   216,850  15,112  7.0
MI   312,813  18,913  6.0 WV    73,885   5,275  7.1
MN   142,872  10,185  7.1 WI   145,946   9,568  6.6
MS   104,823   7,146  6.8 WY    16,363     901  5.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.70). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females ages 65 years and over with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.71 Employment — Male Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 16,760,917 4,500,149 26.8 MO    305,896    85,395 27.9
AL    232,091    54,254 23.4 MT     65,294    16,335 25.0
AK     31,886     9,000 28.2 NE     99,398    36,796 37.0
AZ    412,406    91,797 22.3 NV    158,105    34,268 21.7
AR    134,622    29,201 21.7 NH     88,912    27,613 31.1
CA  1,829,598   504,121 27.6 NJ    491,125   159,395 32.5
CO    280,651    82,297 29.3 NM    113,548    23,554 20.7
CT    203,089    63,031 31.0 NY  1,066,250   291,837 27.4
DE     63,450    15,746 24.8 NC    523,114   130,935 25.0
DC     24,464     8,143 33.3 ND     38,513    12,836 33.3
FL  1,413,783   340,646 24.1 OH    617,837   166,438 26.9
GA    451,047   126,973 28.2 OK    165,910    41,151 24.8
HI     86,789    24,965 28.8 OR    238,173    57,444 24.1
ID     90,269    22,738 25.2 PA    752,096   203,857 27.1
IL    639,118   170,605 26.7 RI     59,911    18,006 30.1
IN    322,772    87,441 27.1 SC    287,820    68,317 23.7
IA    175,254    51,840 29.6 SD     48,740    13,902 28.5
KS    143,617    42,406 29.5 TN    330,898    87,745 26.5
KY    202,691    47,476 23.4 TX  1,120,720   337,205 30.1
LA    210,013    54,868 26.1 UT    128,119    35,259 27.5
ME     92,938    25,068 27.0 VT     45,036    12,809 28.4
MD    314,905   100,340 31.9 VA    437,348   126,438 28.9
MA    375,399   116,248 31.0 WA    380,288    94,185 24.8
MI    552,515   123,024 22.3 WV    104,189    22,399 21.5
MN    304,416    81,610 26.8 WI    347,907    80,286 23.1
MS    125,245    32,197 25.7 WY     32,742     9,709 29.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.71). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males ages 65 years and over without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.72 Employment — Female Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 20,184,924 3,753,233 18.6 MO    382,260    72,611 19.0
AL    304,893    48,659 16.0 MT     75,788    14,468 19.1
AK     31,491     7,860 25.0 NE    117,005    28,363 24.2
AZ    487,878    78,565 16.1 NV    185,043    31,959 17.3
AR    177,597    27,615 15.5 NH    102,829    23,282 22.6
CA  2,132,564   400,000 18.8 NJ    586,361   125,063 21.3
CO    324,541    64,966 20.0 NM    130,997    23,956 18.3
CT    245,238    52,837 21.5 NY  1,267,285   258,645 20.4
DE     77,645    13,854 17.8 NC    657,294   111,872 17.0
DC     31,248     8,970 28.7 ND     43,138     8,936 20.7
FL  1,708,507   273,332 16.0 OH    753,468   137,715 18.3
GA    575,474   100,128 17.4 OK    204,244    39,372 19.3
HI    103,547    23,971 23.1 OR    287,735    49,718 17.3
ID    109,931    16,487 15.0 PA    893,040   163,982 18.4
IL    769,187   146,068 19.0 RI     74,935    15,086 20.1
IN    395,867    74,593 18.8 SC    356,919    59,091 16.6
IA    207,621    37,065 17.9 SD     52,860    11,359 21.5
KS    175,780    36,698 20.9 TN    418,319    79,552 19.0
KY    251,505    46,665 18.6 TX  1,366,568   267,642 19.6
LA    256,900    50,103 19.5 UT    142,153    21,856 15.4
ME    110,527    23,056 20.9 VT     47,856     8,997 18.8
MD    386,780    89,615 23.2 VA    522,411   103,716 19.9
MA    452,499   108,616 24.0 WA    446,681    78,379 17.5
MI    662,167    99,442 15.0 WV    121,564    15,446 12.7
MN    360,367    69,061 19.2 WI    406,688    69,507 17.1
MS    165,875    26,890 16.2 WY     35,854     7,544 21.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.72). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females ages 65 years and over without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.73 Employment Gap — Male Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 11.3 26.8 15.5 MO 10.8 27.9 17.1
AL 10.8 23.4 12.6 MT 11.0 25.0 14.0
AK 15.4 28.2 12.8 NE 15.2 37.0 21.8
AZ 10.0 22.3 12.3 NV 10.4 21.7 11.3
AR 10.8 21.7 10.9 NH 13.0 31.1 18.1
CA 10.2 27.6 17.4 NJ 10.8 32.5 21.7
CO 13.6 29.3 15.7 NM  8.6 20.7 12.1
CT 13.2 31.0 17.8 NY  9.8 27.4 17.6
DE 10.1 24.8 14.7 NC 11.8 25.0 13.2
DC 13.1 33.3 20.2 ND 16.6 33.3 16.7
FL 10.1 24.1 14.0 OH 11.7 26.9 15.2
GA 11.8 28.2 16.4 OK 11.8 24.8 13.0
HI 11.4 28.8 17.4 OR  9.0 24.1 15.1
ID 13.8 25.2 11.4 PA 11.8 27.1 15.3
IL 10.6 26.7 16.1 RI 10.8 30.1 19.3
IN 13.5 27.1 13.6 SC 11.3 23.7 12.4
IA 14.6 29.6 15.0 SD 16.5 28.5 12.0
KS 16.0 29.5 13.5 TN 11.3 26.5 15.2
KY 10.0 23.4 13.4 TX 13.6 30.1 16.5
LA 12.1 26.1 14.0 UT 12.2 27.5 15.3
ME 10.1 27.0 16.9 VT 16.4 28.4 12.0
MD 14.8 31.9 17.1 VA 11.7 28.9 17.2
MA 13.0 31.0 18.0 WA  9.3 24.8 15.5
MI  9.8 22.3 12.5 WV  6.7 21.5 14.8
MN 11.2 26.8 15.6 WI 10.9 23.1 12.2
MS 10.0 25.7 15.7 WY  8.0 29.7 21.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.73). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of males ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.74 Employment Gap — Female Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2021
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  6.6 18.6 12.0 MO  7.1 19.0 11.9
AL  5.1 16.0 10.9 MT 12.6 19.1  6.5
AK  4.0 25.0 21.0 NE  9.2 24.2 15.0
AZ  6.7 16.1  9.4 NV  5.6 17.3 11.7
AR  5.5 15.5 10.0 NH  9.5 22.6 13.1
CA  5.8 18.8 13.0 NJ  7.0 21.3 14.3
CO  7.7 20.0 12.3 NM  7.3 18.3 11.0
CT  5.1 21.5 16.4 NY  6.2 20.4 14.2
DE  7.6 17.8 10.2 NC  5.9 17.0 11.1
DC  9.2 28.7 19.5 ND 10.3 20.7 10.4
FL  6.0 16.0 10.0 OH  5.9 18.3 12.4
GA  7.0 17.4 10.4 OK  7.4 19.3 11.9
HI  8.4 23.1 14.7 OR  5.6 17.3 11.7
ID  4.0 15.0 11.0 PA  6.0 18.4 12.4
IL  6.2 19.0 12.8 RI  6.3 20.1 13.8
IN  6.3 18.8 12.5 SC  5.9 16.6 10.7
IA  7.0 17.9 10.9 SD  8.0 21.5 13.5
KS  8.3 20.9 12.6 TN  6.4 19.0 12.6
KY  5.4 18.6 13.2 TX  8.5 19.6 11.1
LA  7.1 19.5 12.4 UT  6.6 15.4  8.8
ME  6.0 20.9 14.9 VT 12.9 18.8  5.9
MD  7.8 23.2 15.4 VA  7.6 19.9 12.3
MA  6.5 24.0 17.5 WA  7.0 17.5 10.5
MI  6.0 15.0  9.0 WV  7.1 12.7  5.6
MN  7.1 19.2 12.1 WI  6.6 17.1 10.5
MS  6.8 16.2  9.4 WY  5.5 21.0 15.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2023 (Table 3.74). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of females ages 65 and over with and without disabilities who are employed.