2018 State Report for County-Level Data: Poverty

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to the following individuals who have contributed to the success of this effort: Deb Brucker, Erin Dame, Kate Filanoski, Adam Lavoie, Kim Phillips, and Karen Volle.

Funding for this publication is made possible by:

The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics (StatsRRTC), funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Community Living National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), grant number 90RTGE0001-01-00; and the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Employment Policy and Measurement (EPM-RRTC), also funded by NIDILRR, grant number 90RT5037-03-00. The information developed by the StatsRRTC and EPM-RRTC does not necessarily represent the policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government (Edgar, 75.620 (b)).

The StatsRRTC and EPM-RRTC are part of the Institute on Disability at the University of New Hampshire. The Institute on Disability/UCED (IOD) was established in 1987 to provide a university-based focus for the improvement of knowledge, policies, and practices related to the lives of people with disabilities and their families and is New Hampshire’s University Center for Excellence in Disability (UCED). Located within the University of New Hampshire, the IOD is a federally designated center authorized by the Developmental Disabilities Act. Through innovative and interdisciplinary research, academic, service, and dissemination initiatives, the IOD builds local, state, and national capacities to respond to the needs of individuals with disabilities and their families.

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Copyright 2020. Institute on Disability. University of New Hampshire.      

 

 

 

2018 Louisiana Report for County-Level Data: Poverty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on

Disability Statistics and Demographics

A NIDILRR-Funded Center

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Introduction

The State Reports for County-Level Data on Poverty are designed to provide the users of disability statistics with the number and percentage in poverty for civilians with disabilities, ages 18 to 64 years and living in the community, for any given state and county in the United States (U.S.). This report is intended to be an online complement to Section 3: Poverty of the Annual Disability Statistics Compendium and Annual Disability Statistics Supplement, providing greater detail within each state. The State Reports for County-Level Data on Poverty can be used to compare county-level statistics between counties in any given state or states. The following report provides county-level statistics for Louisiana.

The proportion of the civilian non-institutionalized population with disabilities in poverty, also called the poverty rate, presented in the State Reports for County-Level Data is a useful tool for advocates, researchers, and policy-makers to plan and provide services and supports for people with disabilities experiencing poverty. In this report, poverty of people with disabilities is presented as the number of civilians with disabilities, ages 18 to 64 years and living in the community, in a given state and county per total state and county populations, respectively. Counts and percentages (the poverty rate) are provided in tables and maps.

The data for this report come from the American Community Survey 5-year data. The American Community Survey (ACS) is a national survey developed by the U.S. Census Bureau to provide information on a number of topics about social, economic, and demographic characteristics of the U.S. population. ACS 5-year data is collected over a longer period of time than 1-year data, providing larger sample sizes and increased reliability for less populated areas and small population subgroups. All of the statistics in this report use the ACS 5-year data which includes data the year of this report and data from the four previous years. In the ACS, people are identified as having a disability based on responses to a series of six questions asking about having difficulties with vision, hearing, ambulation, cognition, self-care, and independent living (see glossary for further details). 

Poverty is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and set as a dollar threshold by the U.S. Census Bureau (see the glossary for further details).

 

Specific to Louisiana, the state chosen for this report, sentences providing interpretation and context for poverty statistics are included on the following page. A short glossary of terms is also provided at the end of the report explaining the statistics that are illustrated in each sentence.

Additional Resources. The Annual Disability Statistics Compendium and its complement, the Annual Disability Statistics Supplement, are summaries of statistics about people with disabilities, available both in hard copy and online at https://www.disabilitycompendium.org

Help navigating any of the resources described here can be found in the Frequently Asked Questions section at https://www.disabilitycompendium.org/faq. Assistance interpreting and locating additional statistics is available via our toll-free number, 866.538.9521, or by email, disability.statistics@unh.edu. For more information about our research projects, please visit https://www.researchondisability.org.

Suggested Citation. Boege, S.L., Lauer, E.A., & Houtenville, A.J., 2020. 2018 State Report for Louisiana County-Level Data: Poverty. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability.

Interpretation

The following statements are designed to help understand the 2018 county-level poverty statistics from Louisiana that are presented:

 

  • For people with disabilities: 

    • The poverty rate for people with disabilities in Louisiana was 30.3%.
    • The range, also known as the difference between largest and smallest values, of poverty rates for people with disabilities across Louisiana counties was 39.3%.
      • The county with the greatest poverty rate for people with disabilities was East Carroll (50.4%).
      • The county with the smallest poverty rate for people with disabilities was West Feliciana (11.1%).
    • The median, also known as the middle-most, poverty rate for people with disabilities across all counties in Louisiana was 30.2%.

 

  • For people without disabilities: 
    • The poverty rate for people without disabilities in Louisiana was 16.0%.
    • The range, also known as the difference between largest and smallest values, of poverty rates for people without disabilities across Louisiana counties was 32.4%.
      • The county with the greatest poverty rate for people without disabilities was East Carroll (40.3%).
      • The county with the smallest poverty rate for people without disabilities was Ascension (7.9%).
    • The median, also known as the middle-most, poverty rate for people without disabilities across all counties in Louisiana was 17.1%.
Civilians with and without Disabilities in Poverty Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for Louisiana, by County: 2018
County Disability No Disability   County Disability No Disability
Total Count % [1] Total Count % [2] Total Count % [1] Total Count % [2]
     Louisiana       367,125 111,220 30.3 2,405,051 384,465 16.0      Jefferson        31,194   7,687 24.6   235,985  27,931 11.8
       Acadia          6,185   2,312 37.4    30,450   5,225 17.2   Jefferson Davis      3,096     926 29.9    15,160   2,488 16.4
       Allen           1,940     772 39.8    10,250   1,483 14.5       LaSalle          1,155     373 32.3     6,582   1,484 22.5
     Ascension         8,609   2,413 28.0    65,607   5,188  7.9      Lafayette        15,903   4,775 30.0   134,148  18,970 14.1
     Assumption        2,246     630 28.0    11,498   1,475 12.8      Lafourche         8,722   2,299 26.4    50,586   6,457 12.8
     Avoyelles         3,917   1,310 33.4    17,736   3,466 19.5       Lincoln          3,158   1,238 39.2    25,726   8,190 31.8
     Beauregard        4,107   1,217 29.6    17,481   2,564 14.7      Livingston        9,534   2,160 22.7    74,435   7,525 10.1
     Bienville         1,600     655 40.9     6,051   1,516 25.1       Madison            741     321 43.3     4,764   1,531 32.1
      Bossier          7,628   1,865 24.4    64,938   9,625 14.8      Morehouse         1,916     615 32.1    12,567   2,955 23.5
       Caddo          19,255   6,528 33.9   127,063  24,681 19.4     Natchitoches       2,760   1,023 37.1    20,326   6,989 34.4
     Calcasieu        16,469   4,061 24.7   102,916  14,243 13.8       Orleans         30,931  11,779 38.1   215,533  43,135 20.0
      Caldwell           680     213 31.3     4,766   1,236 25.9       Ouachita         9,725   2,791 28.7    78,846  15,660 19.9
      Cameron            343      81 23.6     3,912     372  9.5     Plaquemines        1,206     248 20.6    12,216   2,124 17.4
     Catahoula           618     201 32.5     4,385     719 16.4    Pointe Coupee       2,839     942 33.2    10,033   1,161 11.6
     Claiborne         1,045     466 44.6     7,439   2,108 28.3       Rapides         11,503   3,479 30.2    64,095  10,294 16.1
     Concordia         1,104     352 31.9     9,012   2,274 25.2      Red River           879     132 15.0     4,014     781 19.5
      De Soto          2,577   1,101 42.7    13,269   2,709 20.4       Richland         1,248     341 27.3    10,219   2,636 25.8
  East Baton Rouge    33,003   9,858 29.9   243,441  38,889 16.0        Sabine          1,670     445 26.6    11,748   2,100 17.9
    East Carroll         236     119 50.4     2,069     833 40.3     St. Bernard        4,233   1,345 31.8    24,012   3,872 16.1
   East Feliciana      1,276     373 29.2     8,299   1,509 18.2     St. Charles        3,387     677 20.0    29,007   2,538  8.7
     Evangeline        4,453   1,781 40.0    14,411   3,087 21.4      St. Helena        1,095     413 37.7     5,028     714 14.2
      Franklin         1,541     513 33.3     9,175   2,186 23.8      St. James         1,526     423 27.7    11,410   1,370 12.0
       Grant           1,735     524 30.2     9,636   1,662 17.2 St. John the Baptist   3,087     900 29.2    23,289   3,421 14.7
       Iberia          6,778   2,106 31.1    36,122   5,743 15.9      St. Landry        5,430   1,583 29.2    42,043  10,262 24.4
     Iberville         3,377     844 25.0    14,731   1,955 13.3      St. Martin        4,424   1,150 26.0    28,489   3,835 13.5
      Jackson          1,692     651 38.5     6,537   1,399 21.4       St. Mary         5,052   1,782 35.3    25,360   3,897 15.4
Civilians with and without Disabilities in Poverty Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for Louisiana, by County: 2018
County Disability No Disability   County Disability No Disability
Total Count % [1] Total Count % [2] Total Count % [1] Total Count % [2]
    St. Tammany       17,565   3,662 20.8   131,338  11,661  8.9                                                                 
     Tangipahoa       15,173   4,983 32.8    62,628  10,575 16.9                                                                 
       Tensas            194      35 18.0     2,270     899 39.6                                                                 
     Terrebonne       10,366   3,868 37.3    57,281  10,242 17.9                                                                 
       Union           1,775     476 26.8    10,935   1,553 14.2                                                                 
     Vermilion         5,564   1,814 32.6    30,008   4,283 14.3                                                                 
       Vernon          4,368   1,044 23.9    22,407   3,296 14.7                                                                 
     Washington        5,429   2,009 37.0    20,266   4,429 21.9                                                                 
      Webster          2,920   1,220 41.8    19,573   4,467 22.8                                                                 
  West Baton Rouge     1,891     553 29.2    13,545   1,640 12.1                                                                 
    West Carroll         805     215 26.7     5,193   1,004 19.3                                                                 
   West Feliciana        975     108 11.1     6,799     712 10.5                                                                 
        Winn           1,272     440 34.6     5,993   1,237 20.6                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
Count of Civilians in Poverty with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for Louisiana, by County: 2018

Poverty Rate for Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for Louisiana, by County: 2018

Discussion

There are a number of concepts and factors which complicate the interpretation of the estimates presented in this report. These concerns affect all statistics from population-based surveys. The estimates included in this document should be interpreted the following limitations in mind and generalized with caution. In each point, a link to the U.S. Census Bureau website describing the limitation or concept in greater detail in the ACS has been provided.

Additional links to resources for the ACS:

Glossary

American Community Survey (ACS) — The American Community Survey is a large, continuous demographic survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that will provide accurate and up-to-date profiles of America’s communities every year. Annual and multiyear estimates of population and housing data are generated for small areas, including tracts and population subgroups. This information is collected by mailing questionnaires to a sample of addresses. See the U.S. Census Bureau website for additional details.

The Six Disability Questions in the American Community Survey:

  1. Is this person deaf or does he/she have serious difficulty hearing? (yes or no)
  2. Is this person blind or does he/she have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses? (yes or no)
  3. (If person 5 years old or over) Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? (yes or no)
  4. (If person 5 years or old over) Does this person have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs? (yes or no)
  5. (If person 5 years old or over) Does this person have difficulty dressing or bathing? (yes or no)
  6. (If person 15 years old or over) Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping? (yes or no)

Average — The sum of all of the values in a sample divided by the number of values in the sample.

Civilian — A person not in active-duty military.

Living in the Community – A person lives in the community, if the person is not living in an institution, such as jail, prison, nursing home, and hospital. A college dormitory is not considered an institution.

Median — The middle-most value of a sample that separates the upper half of the values from the lower half of the values. 

Non-Institutionalized Population — Describes individuals who are residing in the community and who are not living in institutions such as jails, prisons, nursing homes, hospitals, etc.

 

Population — The total number of inhabitants in a defined geographic area including all races, classes, and groups.

Poverty — The U.S. Office of Management and Budget in Statistical Policy, Directive 14 sets the standards for which poverty is calculated. The U.S. Census Bureau uses a set of dollar value thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. If a family’s total income is less than the dollar value of the appropriate threshold, then that family and every individual in it is considered to be in poverty.

Poverty Rate — Percent of the population who are determined to be in poverty.

Range — The difference between the largest and smallest values in a sample. In a sample, when the smallest value is subtracted from the largest value the resulting value is called the range. 

Sampling Variability — The variation of a statistic when estimated from repeated samples.

United States Census Bureau — An agency within the United States Federal Statistical System tasked with producing data about the American people and economy. Their primary task is to conduct the United States Census every ten years.

About the Center

Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics (StatsRRTC)

Led by the University of New Hampshire, the StatsRRTC is a collaborative effort involving the following partners: American Association of People with Disabilities, Center for Essential Management Services, Council of State Administrators of Vocational Rehabilitation, Kessler Foundation, Mathematica Policy Research, and Public Health Institute.

The StatsRRTC is funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Community Living, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research under grant number 90RTGE00010100, from 2018–2023.

Employment Policy and Measurement Rehabilitation Research and Training Center (EPM-RRTC)

Led by the University of New Hampshire, the EPM-RRTC is a collaborative effort involving the following partners: Association of University Centers on Disability, Hunter College, Kessler Foundation, Mathematica Policy Research, and the University of Chicago.

The EPM-RRTC is funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Community Living, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research under grant number 90RT503701, from 2015–2020.

Contact Information
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Durham, NH 03824
Toll-Free Telephone/TTY: 866-538-9521
E-mail: Disability.Statistics@unh.edu
https://www.researchondisability.org