2023 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium | Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Section 2: Functioning

This section expands upon Section 1: Population and Prevalence to provide more details about prevalence by disability types. It presents the prevalence of people with multiple disability types, specifically those who have a functional limitation (vision, hearing, ambulatory, or cognitive disabilities) as well as an activity of daily living disability (self-care disabilities) and/or an instrumental activity of daily living disability (independent living disabilities). Self-care disabilities are defined as difficulties with activities that promote well-being and health, such as bathing or dressing. Independent living disabilities are defined as difficulties with doing activities alone that promote self-determination and self-respect, such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping. Activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living can be proxies for whether the environment is enabling or disabling. For example, a person with vision disabilities may identify as also having self-care disabilities in an unsupportive environment but may not report a self-care disabilities in an environment with adequate accommodations. Self-care and independent living disabilities can occur at the same time or exclusive of one another (e.g., an individual can have difficulties bathing but is able to go shopping alone).

The source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey (see the glossary for more details). Please note that this section focuses on people ages 18-64.

Tables

Table 2.1: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 635,710 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 15.1 percent). 1,140,247 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 27.1 percent).

Table 2.2: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 544,350 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had vision disabilities and both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 12.9 percent). 91,360 people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.1 percent). 595,897 people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 14.1 percent).

Table 2.3: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 454,504 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both hearing disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 11.4 percent). Also, 760,453 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 19.0 percent).

Table 2.4: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 373,101 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had hearing disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 9.3 percent). 81,403 people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.0 percent). 387,352 people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 9.7 percent).

Table 2.5: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 2,760,671 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both ambulatory disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 30.9 percent). 3,920,012 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both ambulatory disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 43.8 percent).

Table 2.6: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 2,226,042 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had ambulatory disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 24.9 percent). 534,629 people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 5.9 percent). 1,693,970 people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 18.9 percent).

Table 2.7: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 1,824,641 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both cognitive disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 18.7 percent). 4,514,815 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had both cognitive disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 46.2 percent).

Table 2.8: In 2021, in the United States an estimated 1,621,872 civilians ages 18-64 living in the community had cognitive disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 16.6 percent). 202,769 people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.0 percent). 2,892,943 people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 29.6 percent).

State	Self-Care		Independent Living		State	Self-Care		Independent Living
Table 2.1 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Vision Disabilities who have either Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]
U.S.	635,710	15.1	1,140,247	27.1	MO	14,245	15.8	25,587	28.4
AL	12,838	15.0	25,151	29.5	MT	2,072	15.5	3,364	25.3
AK	1,865	20.5	2,432	26.7	NE	3,559	13.4	4,987	18.8
AZ	11,122	12.1	21,547	23.5	NV	7,953	17.5	11,178	24.6
AR	10,503	18.9	20,950	37.8	NH	1,770	12.4	3,684	25.9
CA	71,848	16.3	122,363	27.7	NJ	12,929	13.8	20,968	22.4
CO	9,620	14.5	18,237	27.5	NM	5,213	15.8	8,859	27.0
CT	6,675	16.4	10,911	26.8	NY	35,819	17.3	59,761	28.9
DE	2,322	17.7	4,419	33.7	NC	23,403	16.3	39,850	27.8
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	783	6.5	2,079	17.3
FL	37,912	14.5	69,559	26.7	OH	23,268	15.3	43,321	28.6
GA	22,270	14.9	41,644	27.8	OK	10,698	12.4	23,157	26.8
HI	2,242	18.6	4,080	33.9	OR	8,658	15.6	14,229	25.7
ID	‡	‡	‡	‡	PA	24,969	15.5	46,764	29.1
IL	23,184	16.9	36,720	26.8	RI	1,402	9.7	3,903	27.1
IN	12,961	14.5	24,679	27.7	SC	9,955	14.0	18,008	25.4
IA	5,811	17.1	10,029	29.5	SD	1,846	18.9	2,588	26.5
KS	4,312	12.3	11,005	31.6	TN	18,917	16.1	33,984	29.0
KY	13,392	15.0	22,761	25.5	TX	58,916	14.0	99,571	23.7
LA	14,638	15.1	26,362	27.2	UT	4,914	14.5	9,597	28.4
ME	3,136	21.9	5,393	37.7	VT	865	15.1	1,438	25.2
MD	5,998	9.4	13,462	21.2	VA	13,806	13.8	29,558	29.6
MA	8,944	13.8	15,905	24.5	WA	9,721	11.3	21,024	24.4
MI	19,756	17.3	34,122	30.0	WV	5,177	16.7	9,631	31.2
MN	8,346	17.9	16,002	34.3	WI	9,498	15.9	17,306	29.0
MS	10,427	14.7	18,459	26.1	WY	1,218	15.2	2,041	25.4
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities who also have independent living disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only
Table 2.2 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Vision Disabilities who have Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]
U.S.	544,350	12.9	91,360	2.1	595,897	14.1	MO	12,701	14.1	1,544	1.7	12,886	14.3
AL	10,276	12.0	2,562	3.0	14,875	17.4	MT	1,271	9.5	801	6.0	2,093	15.7
AK	1,590	17.5	275	3.0	842	9.2	NE	3,162	11.9	397	1.5	1,825	6.9
AZ	9,729	10.6	1,393	1.5	11,818	12.9	NV	6,728	14.8	1,225	2.7	4,450	9.8
AR	8,060	14.5	2,443	4.4	12,890	23.3	NH	1,654	11.6	116	0.8	2,030	14.3
CA	65,265	14.8	6,583	1.4	57,098	12.9	NJ	11,009	11.7	1,920	2.0	9,959	10.6
CO	8,257	12.4	1,363	2.0	9,980	15.0	NM	4,973	15.1	240	0.7	3,886	11.8
CT	5,613	13.8	1,062	2.6	5,298	13.0	NY	32,296	15.6	3,523	1.7	27,465	13.2
DE	2,322	17.7	‡	‡	2,097	16.0	NC	19,590	13.6	3,813	2.6	20,260	14.1
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	783	6.5	‡	‡	1,296	10.8
FL	31,484	12.1	6,428	2.4	38,075	14.6	OH	19,494	12.8	3,774	2.4	23,827	15.7
GA	18,834	12.6	3,436	2.3	22,810	15.2	OK	9,237	10.7	1,461	1.6	13,920	16.1
HI	2,130	17.7	112	0.9	1,950	16.2	OR	6,948	12.5	1,710	3.0	7,281	13.1
ID	1,726	6.0	675	2.3	3,440	12.1	PA	21,440	13.3	3,529	2.1	25,324	15.7
IL	20,269	14.7	2,915	2.1	16,451	12.0	RI	1,215	8.4	187	1.2	2,688	18.6
IN	10,349	11.6	2,612	2.9	14,330	16.1	SC	8,077	11.4	1,878	2.6	9,931	14.0
IA	5,245	15.4	566	1.6	4,784	14.1	SD	1,537	15.7	309	3.1	1,051	10.7
KS	3,064	8.8	1,248	3.5	7,941	22.8	TN	15,290	13.0	3,627	3.1	18,694	15.9
KY	11,361	12.7	2,031	2.2	11,400	12.7	TX	50,797	12.1	8,119	1.9	48,774	11.6
LA	12,852	13.2	1,786	1.8	13,510	13.9	UT	4,914	14.5	‡	‡	4,683	13.8
ME	2,544	17.7	592	4.1	2,849	19.9	VT	865	15.1	‡	‡	573	10.0
MD	4,055	6.3	1,943	3.0	9,407	14.8	VA	12,320	12.3	1,486	1.4	17,238	17.3
MA	7,429	11.4	1,515	2.3	8,476	13.0	WA	7,947	9.2	1,774	2.0	13,077	15.2
MI	16,595	14.6	3,161	2.7	17,527	15.4	WV	3,582	11.6	1,595	5.1	6,049	19.6
MN	7,849	16.8	497	1.0	8,153	17.5	WI	8,505	14.2	993	1.6	8,801	14.7
MS	8,440	11.9	1,987	2.8	10,019	14.1	WY	1,133	14.1	85	1.0	908	11.3
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities who also have self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 18-64 with vision disabilities who also have independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Self-Care		Independent Living		State	Self-Care		Independent Living
Table 2.3 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Hearing Disabilities who have either Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]
U.S.	454,504	11.4	760,453	19.0	MO	8,556	10.1	16,312	19.4
AL	9,179	11.8	16,595	21.3	MT	662	3.7	2,063	11.6
AK	1,286	7.9	1,715	10.6	NE	2,332	7.6	3,928	12.8
AZ	11,136	12.0	17,872	19.2	NV	5,489	13.9	7,889	20.1
AR	6,623	13.8	9,411	19.6	NH	1,411	8.1	2,768	15.9
CA	53,905	14.7	81,115	22.1	NJ	6,665	9.5	13,133	18.9
CO	7,676	9.9	13,336	17.2	NM	4,865	13.6	9,269	25.9
CT	4,144	10.7	7,897	20.3	NY	23,021	12.7	33,318	18.4
DE	2,418	20.8	2,639	22.8	NC	16,936	12.5	28,262	20.8
DC	823	12.4	1,026	15.5	ND	631	4.5	1,241	8.9
FL	26,883	11.6	45,502	19.7	OH	12,709	8.4	24,905	16.5
GA	14,580	11.8	23,030	18.7	OK	7,826	10.3	14,672	19.3
HI	1,174	8.2	2,257	15.7	OR	8,457	12.9	13,922	21.2
ID	2,131	7.0	3,949	13.0	PA	13,431	9.1	30,364	20.5
IL	15,604	11.9	24,963	19.1	RI	916	7.8	2,289	19.5
IN	10,265	10.8	17,571	18.5	SC	8,322	13.1	12,623	19.9
IA	4,702	11.1	7,358	17.3	SD	1,313	9.4	2,263	16.2
KS	3,681	8.0	7,756	17.0	TN	13,202	12.0	23,930	21.8
KY	11,714	13.7	17,001	19.8	TX	38,423	10.6	63,694	17.6
LA	11,474	15.6	15,469	21.1	UT	4,698	11.6	7,785	19.3
ME	2,780	14.9	4,161	22.3	VT	610	7.5	900	11.0
MD	4,301	7.3	7,380	12.6	VA	13,756	12.8	22,751	21.1
MA	5,387	8.5	9,046	14.4	WA	8,718	8.5	18,901	18.4
MI	14,144	10.9	23,260	17.9	WV	4,130	12.4	5,905	17.7
MN	4,653	6.9	8,331	12.3	WI	10,033	13.6	15,505	21.0
MS	5,746	11.3	11,952	23.6	WY	983	10.8	1,269	13.9
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities who also have independent living disabilities.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only
Table 2.4 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Hearing Disabilities who have Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]
U.S.	373,101	9.3	81,403	2.0	387,352	9.7	MO	7,160	8.5	1,396	1.6	9,152	10.9
AL	8,172	10.5	1,007	1.2	8,423	10.8	MT	460	2.6	202	1.1	1,603	9.0
AK	850	5.2	436	2.6	865	5.3	NE	1,514	4.9	818	2.6	2,414	7.8
AZ	9,952	10.7	1,184	1.2	7,920	8.5	NV	4,672	11.9	817	2.0	3,217	8.1
AR	5,200	10.8	1,423	2.9	4,211	8.7	NH	1,379	7.9	32	0.1	1,389	8.0
CA	47,654	13.0	6,251	1.7	33,461	9.1	NJ	5,919	8.5	746	1.0	7,214	10.3
CO	5,773	7.4	1,903	2.4	7,563	9.7	NM	3,657	10.2	1,208	3.3	5,612	15.7
CT	3,436	8.8	708	1.8	4,461	11.5	NY	19,695	10.9	3,326	1.8	13,623	7.5
DE	2,087	18.0	331	2.8	552	4.7	NC	13,534	9.9	3,402	2.5	14,728	10.8
DC	773	11.7	50	0.7	253	3.8	ND	572	4.1	59	0.4	669	4.8
FL	22,562	9.8	4,321	1.8	22,940	9.9	OH	9,444	6.2	3,265	2.1	15,461	10.3
GA	9,723	7.9	4,857	3.9	13,307	10.8	OK	6,421	8.4	1,405	1.8	8,251	10.8
HI	1,174	8.2	‡	‡	1,083	7.5	OR	6,755	10.3	1,702	2.6	7,167	10.9
ID	1,849	6.1	282	0.9	2,100	6.9	PA	11,681	7.9	1,750	1.1	18,683	12.6
IL	13,663	10.4	1,941	1.4	11,300	8.6	RI	787	6.7	129	1.0	1,502	12.8
IN	8,077	8.5	2,188	2.3	9,494	10.0	SC	6,559	10.3	1,763	2.7	6,064	9.5
IA	4,531	10.7	171	0.4	2,827	6.6	SD	1,313	9.4	‡	‡	950	6.8
KS	2,834	6.2	847	1.8	4,922	10.7	TN	10,531	9.6	2,671	2.4	13,399	12.2
KY	9,097	10.6	2,617	3.0	7,904	9.2	TX	30,637	8.4	7,786	2.1	33,057	9.1
LA	8,579	11.7	2,895	3.9	6,890	9.4	UT	4,280	10.6	418	1.0	3,505	8.7
ME	1,902	10.2	878	4.7	2,259	12.1	VT	428	5.2	182	2.2	472	5.8
MD	3,434	5.8	867	1.4	3,946	6.7	VA	12,002	11.1	1,754	1.6	10,749	10.0
MA	4,159	6.6	1,228	1.9	4,887	7.7	WA	6,916	6.7	1,802	1.7	11,985	11.6
MI	10,651	8.2	3,493	2.7	12,609	9.7	WV	3,115	9.3	1,015	3.0	2,790	8.3
MN	3,778	5.6	875	1.2	4,553	6.7	WI	8,014	10.8	2,019	2.7	7,491	10.1
MS	5,090	10.0	656	1.2	6,862	13.5	WY	656	7.2	327	3.5	613	6.7
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities who have self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 18-64 with hearing disabilities who have independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Self-Care		Independent Living		State	Self-Care		Independent Living
Table 2.5 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Ambulatory Disabilities who have Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]
U.S.	2,760,671	30.9	3,920,012	43.8	MO	57,410	29.4	83,586	42.9
AL	51,375	24.4	84,846	40.4	MT	9,254	33.0	10,663	38.1
AK	6,545	33.3	8,732	44.4	NE	14,390	29.6	17,725	36.5
AZ	51,564	27.9	75,699	41.0	NV	25,539	28.5	34,372	38.4
AR	39,353	30.6	58,671	45.7	NH	9,841	34.1	13,316	46.2
CA	290,608	35.4	392,586	47.8	NJ	60,478	33.1	86,278	47.3
CO	33,640	30.1	50,364	45.2	NM	28,316	37.6	36,251	48.1
CT	29,041	35.2	40,651	49.4	NY	161,848	32.8	237,477	48.2
DE	10,287	36.3	11,866	41.9	NC	92,393	28.2	141,238	43.2
DC	5,475	26.3	7,677	37.0	ND	2,653	17.9	4,776	32.2
FL	180,212	30.8	243,414	41.7	OH	100,403	28.2	143,429	40.3
GA	90,114	28.4	137,425	43.3	OK	39,571	25.3	63,516	40.7
HI	10,081	35.1	13,888	48.4	OR	40,365	33.2	52,834	43.5
ID	15,368	32.8	17,671	37.7	PA	108,691	30.4	166,584	46.7
IL	101,126	31.9	143,056	45.1	RI	10,469	36.0	14,861	51.2
IN	62,331	29.9	88,696	42.6	SC	50,079	28.7	70,993	40.7
IA	24,980	31.2	35,589	44.4	SD	6,735	32.6	8,491	41.2
KS	20,248	26.7	30,936	40.9	TN	71,636	28.2	109,766	43.2
KY	64,035	32.0	89,498	44.7	TX	238,198	31.5	321,209	42.5
LA	55,050	32.3	72,010	42.3	UT	19,084	29.4	27,590	42.6
ME	12,722	27.7	23,236	50.7	VT	4,053	27.6	5,889	40.1
MD	39,192	27.0	56,759	39.1	VA	66,606	29.6	94,876	42.1
MA	44,612	31.8	65,525	46.7	WA	59,107	31.7	81,220	43.5
MI	94,756	31.3	139,185	45.9	WV	27,506	33.1	35,231	42.5
MN	35,156	33.3	47,300	44.9	WI	42,598	32.4	56,553	43.0
MS	41,155	29.5	59,830	42.9	WY	4,422	30.1	6,178	42.1
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have independent living disabilities.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only
Table 2.6 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Ambulatory Disabilities who have Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]
U.S.	2,226,042	24.9	534,629	5.9	1,693,970	18.9	MO	46,300	23.7	11,110	5.7	37,286	19.1
AL	40,505	19.3	10,870	5.1	44,341	21.1	MT	7,176	25.6	2,078	7.4	3,487	12.4
AK	5,212	26.5	1,333	6.7	3,520	17.9	NE	11,458	23.6	2,932	6.0	6,267	12.9
AZ	42,076	22.8	9,488	5.1	33,623	18.2	NV	19,835	22.1	5,704	6.3	14,537	16.2
AR	31,919	24.8	7,434	5.7	26,752	20.8	NH	8,709	30.2	1,132	3.9	4,607	15.9
CA	244,645	29.8	45,963	5.6	147,941	18.0	NJ	47,319	25.9	13,159	7.2	38,959	21.3
CO	27,621	24.7	6,019	5.4	22,743	20.4	NM	23,329	30.9	4,987	6.6	12,922	17.1
CT	23,895	29.0	5,146	6.2	16,756	20.3	NY	141,142	28.6	20,706	4.2	96,335	19.5
DE	8,216	29.0	2,071	7.3	3,650	12.9	NC	73,935	22.6	18,458	5.6	67,303	20.6
DC	4,667	22.4	808	3.8	3,010	14.5	ND	2,174	14.6	479	3.2	2,602	17.5
FL	141,591	24.2	38,621	6.6	101,823	17.4	OH	76,759	21.6	23,644	6.6	66,670	18.7
GA	70,709	22.2	19,405	6.1	66,716	21.0	OK	32,583	20.9	6,988	4.4	30,933	19.8
HI	8,150	28.4	1,931	6.7	5,738	20.0	OR	31,589	26.0	8,776	7.2	21,245	17.5
ID	10,593	22.6	4,775	10.2	7,078	15.1	PA	89,348	25.0	19,343	5.4	77,236	21.6
IL	83,309	26.3	17,817	5.6	59,747	18.8	RI	9,296	32.0	1,173	4.0	5,565	19.1
IN	49,687	23.9	12,644	6.0	39,009	18.7	SC	38,123	21.8	11,956	6.8	32,870	18.8
IA	21,693	27.0	3,287	4.1	13,896	17.3	SD	5,691	27.6	1,044	5.0	2,800	13.5
KS	15,033	19.8	5,215	6.8	15,903	21.0	TN	58,017	22.8	13,619	5.3	51,749	20.4
KY	51,806	25.9	12,229	6.1	37,692	18.8	TX	189,320	25.0	48,878	6.4	131,889	17.4
LA	41,648	24.5	13,402	7.8	30,362	17.8	UT	15,763	24.3	3,321	5.1	11,827	18.2
ME	10,403	22.7	2,319	5.0	12,833	28.0	VT	3,623	24.6	430	2.9	2,266	15.4
MD	31,036	21.4	8,156	5.6	25,723	17.7	VA	53,993	24.0	12,613	5.6	40,883	18.1
MA	33,955	24.2	10,657	7.6	31,570	22.5	WA	47,864	25.6	11,243	6.0	33,356	17.8
MI	76,084	25.1	18,672	6.1	63,101	20.8	WV	20,505	24.7	7,001	8.4	14,726	17.7
MN	26,549	25.2	8,607	8.1	20,751	19.7	WI	34,445	26.2	8,153	6.2	22,108	16.8
MS	33,387	23.9	7,768	5.5	26,443	18.9	WY	3,357	22.8	1,065	7.2	2,821	19.2
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities and self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 18-64 with ambulatory disabilities and independent living disabilities but with not self-care disabilities.

State	Self-Care		Independent Living		State	Self-Care		Independent Living
Table 2.7 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Cognitive Disabilities who have Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]
U.S.	1,824,641	18.7	4,514,815	46.2	MO	35,569	16.8	92,812	43.9
AL	33,156	18.1	88,752	48.4	MT	5,991	15.7	16,498	43.5
AK	4,190	16.1	11,623	44.7	NE	8,986	16.6	20,302	37.7
AZ	35,309	17.1	94,282	45.7	NV	17,027	20.4	37,345	44.7
AR	25,401	20.7	60,552	49.5	NH	7,615	17.9	18,515	43.7
CA	203,200	21.2	464,815	48.6	NJ	41,258	22.2	94,834	51.2
CO	24,804	15.5	69,304	43.3	NM	16,461	20.9	40,428	51.5
CT	18,930	19.1	45,498	46.1	NY	109,649	21.1	243,292	47.0
DE	6,626	24.4	13,485	49.7	NC	63,866	19.5	158,689	48.6
DC	3,419	17.0	6,405	31.9	ND	2,273	12.6	5,974	33.2
FL	115,471	20.2	274,796	48.0	OH	63,300	15.5	171,225	42.0
GA	55,733	17.5	144,438	45.5	OK	23,373	14.9	71,699	45.7
HI	7,148	20.7	17,564	51.0	OR	30,408	17.4	79,073	45.4
ID	9,929	16.1	26,076	42.2	PA	75,185	17.8	188,554	44.6
IL	62,077	19.3	150,055	46.8	RI	5,872	15.6	15,809	42.0
IN	37,724	17.9	101,739	48.3	SC	28,158	18.3	69,906	45.4
IA	17,463	18.2	40,835	42.6	SD	4,719	19.2	10,161	41.3
KS	19,412	19.6	48,784	49.2	TN	46,487	19.3	115,645	48.0
KY	38,719	20.5	90,227	47.9	TX	149,008	19.1	356,941	45.9
LA	33,353	19.3	78,198	45.4	UT	13,918	13.4	45,201	43.7
ME	7,229	12.2	30,128	51.0	VT	4,685	20.7	10,101	44.7
MD	25,155	16.5	58,697	38.5	VA	43,342	18.9	104,510	45.6
MA	31,253	16.4	80,729	42.3	WA	43,349	16.5	117,999	45.0
MI	64,957	19.0	161,036	47.3	WV	14,174	18.3	37,990	49.1
MN	27,330	14.7	82,382	44.5	WI	33,681	19.0	85,129	48.1
MS	25,539	20.7	58,679	47.6	WY	2,760	16.7	7,104	43.1
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have independent living disabilities.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Self-Care Only		Independent Living Only
Table 2.8 Functioning — Civilians Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community with Cognitive Disabilities who have Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2021
State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]	State	Count	% [1]	Count	% [2]	Count	% [3]
U.S.	1,621,872	16.6	202,769	2.0	2,892,943	29.6	MO	31,098	14.7	4,471	2.1	61,714	29.2
AL	30,712	16.7	2,444	1.3	58,040	31.6	MT	4,994	13.1	997	2.6	11,504	30.3
AK	3,758	14.4	432	1.6	7,865	30.2	NE	6,444	11.9	2,542	4.7	13,858	25.7
AZ	32,309	15.6	3,000	1.4	61,973	30.0	NV	14,387	17.2	2,640	3.1	22,958	27.5
AR	22,117	18.0	3,284	2.6	38,435	31.4	NH	6,985	16.5	630	1.4	11,530	27.2
CA	188,818	19.7	14,382	1.5	275,997	28.8	NJ	36,242	19.5	5,016	2.7	58,592	31.6
CO	22,517	14.0	2,287	1.4	46,787	29.2	NM	15,258	19.4	1,203	1.5	25,170	32.0
CT	17,249	17.4	1,681	1.7	28,249	28.6	NY	101,371	19.5	8,278	1.5	141,921	27.4
DE	5,843	21.5	783	2.8	7,642	28.1	NC	56,498	17.3	7,368	2.2	102,191	31.3
DC	3,350	16.7	69	0.3	3,055	15.2	ND	2,123	11.8	150	0.8	3,851	21.4
FL	100,823	17.6	14,648	2.5	173,973	30.4	OH	55,079	13.5	8,221	2.0	116,146	28.5
GA	47,180	14.8	8,553	2.6	97,258	30.6	OK	20,026	12.7	3,347	2.1	51,673	32.9
HI	6,584	19.1	564	1.6	10,980	31.9	OR	25,362	14.5	5,046	2.8	53,711	30.8
ID	8,080	13.1	1,849	2.9	17,996	29.1	PA	66,615	15.7	8,570	2.0	121,939	28.9
IL	56,916	17.7	5,161	1.6	93,139	29.0	RI	5,282	14.0	590	1.5	10,527	27.9
IN	34,011	16.1	3,713	1.7	67,728	32.1	SC	25,665	16.6	2,493	1.6	44,241	28.7
IA	15,708	16.4	1,755	1.8	25,127	26.2	SD	4,399	17.9	320	1.3	5,762	23.4
KS	16,747	16.9	2,665	2.6	32,037	32.3	TN	41,153	17.0	5,334	2.2	74,492	30.9
KY	32,339	17.1	6,380	3.3	57,888	30.7	TX	131,767	16.9	17,241	2.2	225,174	28.9
LA	27,995	16.2	5,358	3.1	50,203	29.1	UT	12,181	11.7	1,737	1.6	33,020	31.9
ME	6,920	11.7	309	0.5	23,208	39.3	VT	4,278	18.9	407	1.8	5,823	25.8
MD	21,942	14.4	3,213	2.1	36,755	24.1	VA	39,443	17.2	3,899	1.7	65,067	28.4
MA	27,434	14.3	3,819	2.0	53,295	27.9	WA	36,757	14.0	6,592	2.5	81,242	30.9
MI	55,523	16.3	9,434	2.7	105,513	30.9	WV	13,216	17.1	958	1.2	24,774	32.0
MN	24,931	13.4	2,399	1.2	57,451	31.0	WI	30,820	17.4	2,861	1.6	54,309	30.7
MS	22,244	18.0	3,295	2.6	36,435	29.6	WY	2,379	14.4	381	2.3	4,725	28.6
Citation: Paul, S., Rogers, S., Bach, S., & Houtenville, A. (2023). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2023 (Table 2.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2021, which is subject to sampling variation. [1] Percent of people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities and self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 18-64 with cognitive disabilities and independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities.